Academic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges
Jul 1, 2021
The transition to the assessment of entrustable professional activities as part of competency-based medical education (CBME) has substantially increased the number of assessments completed on each trainee. Many CBME programs are having difficulty syn...
BACKGROUND: Patients desire face-lifting procedures primarily to appear younger, more refreshed, and attractive. Because there are few objective studies assessing the success of face-lift surgery, the authors used artificial intelligence, in the form...
OBJECTIVE: Demonstrate the importance of combining multiple readers' opinions, in a context-aware manner, when establishing the reference standard for validation of artificial intelligence (AI) applications for, chest radiographs. By comparing indiv...
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: The purpose of this review was to identify the most recent lines of research focusing on the application of artificial intelligence (AI) in the diagnosis and staging of prostate cancer (PCa) with imaging.
Clinical orthopaedics and related research
Jul 1, 2021
BACKGROUND: Vertebral fractures are the most common osteoporotic fractures in older individuals. Recent studies suggest that the performance of artificial intelligence is equal to humans in detecting osteoporotic fractures, such as fractures of the h...
Academic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges
Jul 1, 2021
PURPOSE: Developing medical students' clinical reasoning requires a structured longitudinal curriculum with frequent targeted assessment and feedback. Performance-based assessments, which have the strongest validity evidence, are currently not feasib...
Operative neurosurgery (Hagerstown, Md.)
Jun 15, 2021
Enabling technologies include surgical planning software, computer-assisted navigation, intraoperative three-dimensional (3D) imaging, and robotic systems. Presently, these technologies are in various stages of refinement. Spinal robots in particular...
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Jun 15, 2021
Despite their great promise, artificial intelligence (AI) systems have yet to become ubiquitous in the daily practice of medicine largely due to several crucial unmet needs of healthcare practitioners. These include lack of explanations in clinically...
Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
Jun 12, 2021
The Food & Drug Administration (FDA) is considering the permanent exemption of premarket notification requirements for several Class I and II medical device products, including several artificial Intelligence (AI)-driven devices. The exemption is bas...
American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics
Jun 1, 2021
INTRODUCTION: This study aimed to test the accuracy of a new automatic deep learning-based approach on the basis of convolutional neural networks (CNN) for fully automatic segmentation of the sinonasal cavity and the pharyngeal airway from cone-beam ...
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