AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies

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Breast radiation therapy fluence painting with multi-agent deep reinforcement learning.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: The electronic compensation (ECOMP) technique for breast radiation therapy provides excellent dose conformity and homogeneity. However, the manual fluence painting process presents a challenge for efficient clinical operation.

Assessment of glymphatic function and white matter integrity in children with autism using multi-parametric MRI and machine learning.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To assess glymphatic function and white matter integrity in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) using multi-parametric MRI, combined with machine learning to evaluate ASD detection performance.

Machine learning prediction of in-hospital mortality and external validation in patients with cardiogenic shock: the RESCUE score.

Revista espanola de cardiologia (English ed.)
INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES: Despite advances in mechanical circulatory support, mortality rates in cardiogenic shock (CS) remain high. A reliable risk stratification system could serve as a valuable guide in the clinical management of patients with ...

CT-based machine learning radiomics predicts Ki-67 expression level and its relationship with overall survival in resectable pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.

Abdominal radiology (New York)
BACKGROUND: The prognostic prediction of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) remains challenging. This study aimed to develop a radiomics model to predict Ki-67 expression status in PDAC patients using radiomics features from dual-phase enhanced ...

Enhanced accuracy and stability in automated intra-pancreatic fat deposition monitoring of type 2 diabetes mellitus using Dixon MRI and deep learning.

Abdominal radiology (New York)
PURPOSE: Intra-pancreatic fat deposition (IPFD) is closely associated with the onset and progression of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). We aimed to develop an accurate and automated method for assessing IPFD on multi-echo Dixon MRI.

Photoacoustic Imaging with Attention-Guided Deep Learning for Predicting Axillary Lymph Node Status in Breast Cancer.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Preoperative assessment of axillary lymph node (ALN) status is essential for breast cancer management. This study explores the use of photoacoustic (PA) imaging combined with attention-guided deep learning (DL) for precise p...

Deep learning based prediction of depression and anxiety in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus using regional electronic health records.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Depression and anxiety are prevalent mental health conditions among individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), who exhibit unique vulnerabilities and etiologies. However, existing approaches fail to fully utilize regional heterogen...

Predicting Postoperative Infection After Cytoreductive Surgery and Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy with Splenectomy.

Annals of surgical oncology
BACKGROUND: Hematologic changes after splenectomy and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) can complicate postoperative assessment of infection. This study aimed to develop a machine-learning model to predict postoperative infection afte...

A multimodal deep learning model for cervical pre-cancers and cancers prediction: Development and internal validation study.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: The current cervical cancer screening and diagnosis have limitations due to their subjectivity and lack of reproducibility. We describe the development of a deep learning (DL)-based diagnostic risk prediction model and evaluate its potent...

Death risk prediction model for patients with non-traumatic intracerebral hemorrhage.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: This study aimed to assess the risk of death from non-traumatic intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) using a machine learning model.