AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies

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Improved diagnosis of arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy using electrocardiographic deep learning.

Heart rhythm
BACKGROUND: Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC) is a rare genetic heart disease associated with life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias. Diagnosis of ARVC is based on the 2010 Task Force Criteria (TFC), application of which often ...

Ensemble learning-based pretreatment MRI radiomic model for distinguishing intracranial extraventricular ependymoma from glioblastoma multiforme.

NMR in biomedicine
This study aims to develop an ensemble learning (EL) method based on magnetic resonance (MR) radiomic features to preoperatively differentiate intracranial extraventricular ependymoma (IEE) from glioblastoma (GBM). This retrospective study enrolled p...

Optimizing evaluation of endometrial receptivity in recurrent pregnancy loss: a preliminary investigation integrating radiomics from multimodal ultrasound via machine learning.

Frontiers in endocrinology
BACKGROUND: Recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL) frequently links to a prolonged endometrial receptivity (ER) window, leading to the implantation of non-viable embryos. Existing ER assessment methods face challenges in reliability and invasiveness. Radiomi...

Deep Learning-Based Model for Non-invasive Hemoglobin Estimation via Body Parts Images: A Retrospective Analysis and a Prospective Emergency Department Study.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
Anemia is a significant global health issue, affecting over a billion people worldwide, according to the World Health Organization. Generally, the gold standard for diagnosing anemia relies on laboratory measurements of hemoglobin. To meet the need i...

Unsupervised machine learning to identify subphenotypes among cardiac intensive care unit patients with heart failure.

ESC heart failure
AIMS: Hospitalized patients with heart failure (HF) are a heterogeneous population, with multiple phenotypes proposed. Prior studies have not examined the biological phenotypes of critically ill patients with HF admitted to the contemporary cardiac i...

Construction and evaluation of a mortality prediction model for patients with acute kidney injury undergoing continuous renal replacement therapy based on machine learning algorithms.

Annals of medicine
BACKGROUND: To construct and evaluate a predictive model for in-hospital mortality among critically ill patients with acute kidney injury (AKI) undergoing continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT), based on nine machine learning (ML) algorithm.

Machine learning to predict completion of treatment for pancreatic cancer.

Journal of surgical oncology
BACKGROUND: Chemotherapy enhances survival rates for pancreatic cancer (PC) patients postsurgery, yet less than 60% complete adjuvant therapy, with a smaller fraction undergoing neoadjuvant treatment. Our study aimed to predict which patients would c...

Machine learning model predicts airway stenosis requiring clinical intervention in patients after lung transplantation: a retrospective case-controlled study.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Patients with airway stenosis (AS) are associated with considerable morbidity and mortality after lung transplantation (LTx). This study aims to develop and validate machine learning (ML) models to predict AS requiring clinical interventi...