AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies

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Machine learning constructs a diagnostic prediction model for calculous pyonephrosis.

Urolithiasis
In order to provide decision-making support for the auxiliary diagnosis and individualized treatment of calculous pyonephrosis, the study aims to analyze the clinical features of the condition, investigate its risk factors, and develop a prediction m...

Super-resolution Deep Learning Reconstruction for 3D Brain MR Imaging: Improvement of Cranial Nerve Depiction and Interobserver Agreement in Evaluations of Neurovascular Conflict.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To determine if super-resolution deep learning reconstruction (SR-DLR) improves the depiction of cranial nerves and interobserver agreement when assessing neurovascular conflict in 3D fast asymmetric spin echo (3D FASE) brai...

Improved vascular depiction and image quality through deep learning reconstruction of CT hepatic arteriography during transcatheter arterial chemoembolization.

Japanese journal of radiology
PURPOSE: To evaluate the effect of deep learning reconstruction (DLR) on vascular depiction, tumor enhancement, and image quality of computed tomography hepatic arteriography (CTHA) images acquired during transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TAC...

An explainable machine learning-based model to predict intensive care unit admission among patients with community-acquired pneumonia and connective tissue disease.

Respiratory research
BACKGROUND: There is no individualized prediction model for intensive care unit (ICU) admission on patients with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) and connective tissue disease (CTD) so far. In this study, we aimed to establish a machine learning-ba...

Cardiac patients' surgery outcome and associated factors in Ethiopia: application of machine learning.

BMC pediatrics
INTRODUCTION: Cardiovascular diseases are a class of heart and blood vessel-related illnesses. In Sub-Saharan Africa, including Ethiopia, preventable heart disease continues to be a significant factor, contrasting with its presence in developed natio...

Predicting severity of acute appendicitis with machine learning methods: a simple and promising approach for clinicians.

BMC emergency medicine
BACKGROUNDS: Acute Appendicitis (AA) is one of the most common surgical emergencies worldwide. This study aims to investigate the predictive performances of 6 different Machine Learning (ML) algorithms for simple and complicated AA.

Machine learning analysis with population data for prepregnancy and perinatal risk factors for the neurodevelopmental delay of offspring.

Scientific reports
Neurodevelopmental disorders (NDD) in offspring are associated with a complex combination of pre-and postnatal factors. This study uses machine learning and population data to evaluate the association between prepregnancy or perinatal risk factors an...