AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies

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Machine learning enhanced expert system for detecting heart failure decompensation using patient reported vitals and electronic health records.

Scientific reports
Heart failure (HF) is a condition with periods of stability interrupted by periods of worsening symptoms, known as decompensation episodes. Digital interventions are promising tools to alleviate burdens on HF management through automated alerts at th...

Predictive model integrating deep learning and clinical features based on ultrasound imaging data for surgical intervention in intussusception in children younger than 8 months.

BMJ open
OBJECTIVES: The objective of this study was to identify risk factors for enema reduction failure and to establish a combined model that integrates deep learning (DL) features and clinical features for predicting surgical intervention in intussuscepti...

Deep Learning-Based Early Warning Systems in Hospitalized Patients at Risk of Code Blue Events and Length of Stay: Retrospective Real-World Implementation Study.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: In hospitals, Code Blue is an emergency that refers to a patient requiring immediate resuscitation. Over 85% of patients with cardiopulmonary arrest exhibit abnormal vital sign trends prior to the event. Continuous monitoring and accurate...

Prediction of 1-Year Activity in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: Hierarchical Machine Learning Approach.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic disease characterized by a broad spectrum of involved organs, including neurological, renal, and vascular domains, with disease activity manifesting through unpredictable patterns that vary ...

Artificial intelligence model for predicting early biochemical recurrence of prostate cancer after robotic-assisted radical prostatectomy.

Scientific reports
Prostate cancer remains a significant public health concern, with a substantial proportion of patients experiencing biochemical recurrence (BCR) after radical prostatectomy (RP). Traditional risk models, such as CAPRA-S, have demonstrated moderate pr...

CT-based machine learning model integrating intra- and peri-tumoral radiomics features for predicting occult lymph node metastasis in peripheral lung cancer.

Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society
BACKGROUND: Accurate preoperative assessment of occult lymph node metastasis (OLNM) plays a crucial role in informing therapeutic decision-making for lung cancer patients. Computed tomography (CT) is the most widely used imaging modality for preopera...

Artificial intelligence-based prediction of treatment failure and medication non-adherence in overactive bladder management.

BMC urology
BACKGROUND: Overactive bladder management presents significant challenges, with treatment failures and medication non-adherence posing substantial barriers to patient outcomes. Early prediction of these challenges could enable timely interventions an...

Multi-task deep learning for predicting metabolic syndrome from retinal fundus images in a Japanese health checkup dataset.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Retinal fundus images provide a noninvasive window into systemic health, offering opportunities for early detection of metabolic disorders such as metabolic syndrome (METS).

External validation of precisebreast, a digital prognostic test for predicting breast cancer recurrence, in an early-stage cohort from the Netherlands.

Breast cancer research : BCR
BACKGROUND: Current clinical guidelines recommend gene expression profiling to guide treatment in early-stage breast cancer. PreciseBreast (PDxBR) is a digital prognostic tool that integrates artificial intelligence (AI)-derived features from hematox...

Criteria-calibration approaches to deep learning-based cervical cancer radiation treatment auto-planning.

Radiation oncology (London, England)
BACKGROUND: Knowledge-Based Planning (KBP) pipelines, which integrate machine learning-based models to predict dose distribution, have gained popularity in clinical radiation therapy. However, for patients with specific requirements, the trained mode...