AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies

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Predicting in-hospital mortality in ICU patients with lymphoma using machine learning models.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Lymphoma is a severe condition with high mortality rates, often requiring ICU admission. Traditional risk stratification tools like SOFA and APACHE scores struggle to capture complex clinical interactions. Machine learning (ML) models off...

Improving risk stratification of PI-RADS 3 + 1 lesions of the peripheral zone: expert lexicon of terms, multi-reader performance and contribution of artificial intelligence.

Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society
BACKGROUND: According to PI-RADS v2.1, peripheral PI-RADS 3 lesions are upgraded to PI-RADS 4 if dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI is positive (3+1 lesions), however those lesions are radiologically challenging. We aimed to define criteria by expert cons...

Multimodal imaging deep learning model for predicting extraprostatic extension in prostate cancer using MpMRI and 18 F-PSMA-PET/CT.

Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to construct a multimodal imaging deep learning (DL) model integrating mpMRI and F-PSMA-PET/CT for the prediction of extraprostatic extension (EPE) in prostate cancer, and to assess its effectiveness in enhancing the diagn...

Real-world data of CanAssist Breast- first immunohistochemistry and AI-based prognostic test.

Scientific reports
CanAssist Breast (CAB), an immunohistochemistry (IHC) and artificial intelligence-based prognostic test, was developed on Hormone receptor-positive (HR +), HER2/neu-negative (HER2-) breast tumors from Indian patients and validated in retrospective gl...

Comparative performance of deep learning architectures for diabetic peripheral neuropathy detection using corneal confocal microscopy: a retrospective single-centre study.

BMJ open
OBJECTIVES: This study aims to develop a deep learning algorithm (DLA) using the InceptionV3 architecture for effective diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) screening via corneal confocal microscopy (CCM) images.

Robotic arm vs. stereotactic frame in deep brain stimulation surgery for movement disorders: a retrospective cohort study.

Acta neurochirurgica
BACKGROUND: Recently, robotic arms have been incorporated into the implantation of electrodes for deep brain stimulation (DBS).This study aimed to determine the accuracy of brain electrode placement, initial clinical efficacy, and safety profile of t...

MRI-derived quantification of hepatic vessel-to-volume ratios in chronic liver disease using a deep learning approach.

European radiology experimental
BACKGROUND: We aimed to quantify hepatic vessel volumes across chronic liver disease stages and healthy controls using deep learning-based magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) analysis, and assess correlations with biomarkers for liver (dys)function and ...

Machine learning models for the prediction of preclinical coal workers' pneumoconiosis: integrating CT radiomics and occupational health surveillance records.

Journal of translational medicine
OBJECTIVES: This study aims to integrate CT imaging with occupational health surveillance data to construct a multimodal model for preclinical CWP identification and individualized risk evaluation.

An explainable predictive machine learning model for axillary lymph node metastasis in breast cancer based on multimodal data: A retrospective single-center study.

Journal of translational medicine
OBJECTIVE: To develop explainable machine learning models that integrate multimodal imaging and pathological biomarkers to predict axillary lymph node metastasis (ALNM) in breast cancer patients and assess their clinical utility.

Early detection of vascular catheter-associated infections employing supervised machine learning - a case study in Lleida region.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs), particularly Vascular Catheter-Associated Infections (VCAIs), are a significant concern, accounting for over 7% of all infections and are often linked to medical devices. Early detection of VCAIs before invasi...