AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies

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Leading predictors and their associations with combination opioid pain therapy in older adults with cancer: Application of machine learning approaches.

PloS one
Combined use of opioids and other pharmacological therapies used for pain management, such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), benzodiazepines, gabapentinoids, and/or skeletal muscle relaxants (SMRs), in older adult cancer survivors ca...

Continuous tobacco smoking increases mortality in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma but not follicular lymphoma, a Finnish population-based study.

Acta oncologica (Stockholm, Sweden)
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Tobacco smoking was prognostic in B-cell lymphomas in the pre-rituximab era, but the association with modern treatment, stage, subtypes, and survival outcomes remains unclear. Patient/material and methods: All patients with di...

Machine learning-based prediction of stone-free status following extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy.

World journal of urology
PURPOSE: To develop a machine learning model for predicting stone-free (SF) outcomes following extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (SWL) and to identify key clinical and stone-related predictors using interpretable machine learning techniques.

Real-world evaluation of the accuracy of the Viz.AI automated intracranial hemorrhage volume calculation tool.

Journal of neurointerventional surgery
BACKGROUND: Appropriate management of spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) and intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) requires rapid, accurate volume estimation. Viz.AI has developed an artificial intelligence (AI)-powered ICH calculation tool that ...

MRI quantitative imaging biomarkers in differentiating brain parenchymal tuberculoma and lung cancer brain metastases.

European journal of medical research
BACKGROUND: Brain parenchymal tuberculoma (BT) and brain metastases (BM) originating from lung cancer often exhibit overlapping clinical and imaging features, making accurate differentiation challenging. Current diagnostic approaches remain suboptima...

Association of albumin-bilirubin grade with prognosis in ICU patients with pulmonary edema: a retrospective cohort study and a predictive model based on machine learning.

BMC pulmonary medicine
BACKGROUND: The Albumin-Bilirubin (ALBI) grade was initially used to assess liver reserve function in patients with cirrhosis and has since been applied in the prognostic evaluation of various diseases. This study explored the relationship between th...

Garden classification of femoral neck fracture using deep-learning algorithm.

Scientific reports
The Garden classification, based on X-ray interpretation and established over 50 years ago, remains the standard clinical classification system for femoral neck fractures (FNFs). Yet, this classification has a high interobserver variability of 70%. W...

Radiomics-based quantification of tumor infiltration in the non-enhancing peritumoral region on postoperative MRI is associated with survival in glioblastoma.

Scientific reports
Glioblastoma is characterized by diffuse infiltration, making accurate detection of residual disease essential for improving prognostication and guiding treatment. This study evaluates whether the volume of predicted infiltration, generated by a mach...

Development and validation of a machine learning model to predict moderate-to-severe cancer-related fatigue in breast cancer.

Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer
PURPOSE: This study aimed to establish and validate a machine learning model for predicting moderate-to-severe cancer-related fatigue (CRF) 2 years after completion of anti-tumor therapy in breast cancer patients.