AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies

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Can Deep Learning-Based Volumetric Analysis Predict Oxygen Demand Increase in Patients with COVID-19 Pneumonia?

Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
: This study aimed to investigate whether predictive indicators for the deterioration of respiratory status can be derived from the deep learning data analysis of initial chest computed tomography (CT) scans of patients with coronavirus disease 2019 ...

Color painting predicts clinical symptoms in chronic schizophrenia patients via deep learning.

BMC psychiatry
BACKGROUND: Individuals with psychiatric disorders perceive the world differently. Previous studies indicated impaired color vision and weakened color discrimination ability in psychotic patients. Examining the paintings from psychotic patients can m...

Predictive value of red blood cell distribution width in septic shock patients with thrombocytopenia: A retrospective study using machine learning.

Journal of clinical laboratory analysis
BACKGROUND: Sepsis-associated thrombocytopenia (SAT) is common in critical patients and results in the elevation of mortality. Red cell distribution width (RDW) can reflect body response to inflammation and oxidative stress. We try to investigate the...

Computed Tomography Perfusion-Based Prediction of Core Infarct and Tissue at Risk: Can Artificial Intelligence Help Reduce Radiation Exposure?

Stroke
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: We explored the feasibility of automated, arterial input function independent, vendor neutral prediction of core infarct, and penumbral tissue using complete and partial computed tomographic perfusion data sets through neural ...

Utility of a Deep Learning Algorithm for Detection of Reticular Opacity on Chest Radiography in Patients With Interstitial Lung Disease.

AJR. American journal of roentgenology
Deep learning has been heavily explored for pulmonary nodule detection on chest radiographs. Detection of reticular opacity in interstitial lung disease (ILD) is challenging and may also benefit from a deep learning algorithm (DLA). The purpose of ...

Radiomic machine learning for pretreatment assessment of prognostic risk factors for endometrial cancer and its effects on radiologists' decisions of deep myometrial invasion.

Magnetic resonance imaging
PURPOSE: To evaluate radiomic machine learning (ML) classifiers based on multiparametric magnetic resonance images (MRI) in pretreatment assessment of endometrial cancer (EC) risk factors and to examine effects on radiologists' interpretation of deep...

Deep-learning-based synthesis of post-contrast T1-weighted MRI for tumour response assessment in neuro-oncology: a multicentre, retrospective cohort study.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: Gadolinium-based contrast agents (GBCAs) are widely used to enhance tissue contrast during MRI scans and play a crucial role in the management of patients with cancer. However, studies have shown gadolinium deposition in the brain after r...

Predictive modeling for 14-day unplanned hospital readmission risk by using machine learning algorithms.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Early unplanned hospital readmissions are associated with increased harm to patients, increased medical costs, and negative hospital reputation. With the identification of at-risk patients, a crucial step toward improving care, appropriat...

Development and validation of a weakly supervised deep learning framework to predict the status of molecular pathways and key mutations in colorectal cancer from routine histology images: a retrospective study.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: Determining the status of molecular pathways and key mutations in colorectal cancer is crucial for optimal therapeutic decision making. We therefore aimed to develop a novel deep learning pipeline to predict the status of key molecular pa...

Accurate diagnosis and prognosis prediction of gastric cancer using deep learning on digital pathological images: A retrospective multicentre study.

EBioMedicine
BACKGROUND: To reduce the high incidence and mortality of gastric cancer (GC), we aimed to develop deep learning-based models to assist in predicting the diagnosis and overall survival (OS) of GC patients using pathological images.