AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies

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A radiogenomics study on F-FDG PET/CT in endometrial cancer by a novel deep learning segmentation algorithm.

BMC cancer
OBJECTIVE: To create an automated PET/CT segmentation method and radiomics model to forecast Mismatch repair (MMR) and TP53 gene expression in endometrial cancer patients, and to examine the effect of gene expression variability on image texture feat...

Factors associated with coronary artery bypass grafting excess readmission ratios.

Surgery
BACKGROUND: The Hospital Readmissions Reduction Program determines Medicare readmission penalties through risk-adjusted excess readmissions ratios. This study uses interpretable machine learning to identify associations with coronary artery bypass gr...

Maximizing Lung Cancer Screening in High-Risk Population Leveraging ML-Developed Risk-Prediction Algorithms: Danish Retrospective Validation of LungFlag.

Clinical lung cancer
BACKGROUND: Early detection of lung cancer (LC) is crucial for curative treatment, but current screening methods face challenges due to high costs and poor adherence. Artificial intelligence tools, such as the LungFlag model, uses routine clinical da...

Predicting clinical prognosis in gastric cancer using deep learning-based analysis of tissue pathomics images.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
OBJECTIVE: Evaluate the utility of a machine learning-based pathomics model in predicting overall survival (OS) post-surgery for gastric cancer patients.

Predicting clinical outcomes using 18F-FDG PET/CT-based radiomic features and machine learning algorithms in patients with esophageal cancer.

Nuclear medicine communications
OBJECTIVE: This study evaluated the relationship between 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose PET/computed tomography (18F-FDG PET/CT) radiomic features and clinical parameters, including tumor localization, histopathological subtype, lymph node metastasis, mortal...

Diagnostic performances of hysteroscopy in post-remission surveillance of patients treated conservatively for endometrial cancer and atypical hyperplasia: a cohort study.

European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology
OBJECTIVE: Hysteroscopy is commonly used for diagnosing benign endometrial conditions, but its diagnostic performance in malignancies post-treatment surveillance has not been evaluated. This study evaluated the correlation between hysteroscopic appea...

Impact of AI-Generated ADC Maps on Computer-Aided Diagnosis of Prostate Cancer: A Feasibility Study.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the impact of AI-generated apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) maps on diagnostic performance of a 3D U-Net AI model for prostate cancer (PCa) detection and segmentation at biparametric MRI (bpMRI).

Predicting mortality risk following major lower extremity amputation using machine learning.

Journal of vascular surgery
OBJECTIVE: Major lower extremity amputation for advanced vascular disease involves significant perioperative risks. Although outcome prediction tools could aid in clinical decision-making, they remain limited. To address this, we developed machine le...