AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies
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Artificial intelligence assessment of tissue-dissection efficiency in laparoscopic colorectal surgery.
Langenbeck's archives of surgery
Feb 22, 2025
PURPOSE: Several surgical-skill assessment tools emphasize the importance of efficient tissue-dissection, whose assessment relies on human judgment and is thus subject to bias. Automated assessment may help solve this problem. This study aimed to ver...
Machine Learning in Intravascular Ultrasound: Validating Automated Lesion Assessment for Complex Coronary Interventions.
Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions
Feb 21, 2025
BACKGROUND: Intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) is essential for assessing complex coronary lesions, but remains underutilized in part due to difficulties in image interpretation. The AVVIGO IVUS Automated Lesion Assessment (ALA) software, which uses mac...
Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted
Observer Variation
Automation
Coronary Vessels
Middle Aged
Severity of Illness Index
Treatment Outcome
Predictive Value of Tests
Ultrasonography, Interventional
Retrospective Studies
Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
Female
Coronary Artery Disease
Reproducibility of Results
Humans
Prosthesis Design
Aged
Stents
Male
Machine Learning
Utilizing 12-lead electrocardiogram and machine learning to retrospectively estimate and prospectively predict atrial fibrillation and stroke risk.
Computers in biology and medicine
Feb 21, 2025
BACKGROUND: The stroke risk in patients with subclinical atrial fibrillation (AF) is underestimated. By identifying patients at high risk of embolic stroke, health-care professionals can make more informed decisions regarding anticoagulation treatmen...
A knowledge-based planning model to identify fraction-reduction opportunities in brain stereotactic radiotherapy.
Journal of applied clinical medical physics
Feb 21, 2025
OBJECTIVE: To develop and validate a HyperArc-based RapidPlan (HARP) model for three-fraction brain stereotactic radiotherapy (SRT) plans to then use to replan previously treated five-fraction SRT plans. Demonstrating the possibility of reducing the ...
An Integrative Machine Learning Model for Predicting Early Safety Outcomes in Patients Undergoing Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation.
Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
Feb 21, 2025
: Early safety outcomes following transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) for severe aortic stenosis are critical for patient prognosis. Accurate prediction of adverse events can enhance patient management and improve outcomes. : This study ai...
Development and external validation of a machine learning-based model to predict postoperative recurrence in patients with duodenal adenocarcinoma: a multicenter, retrospective cohort study.
BMC medicine
Feb 21, 2025
BACKGROUND: Duodenal adenocarcinoma (DA) has a high recurrence rate, making the prediction of recurrence after surgery critically important.
Deep learning models for differentiating three sinonasal malignancies using multi-sequence MRI.
BMC medical imaging
Feb 21, 2025
PURPOSE: To develop MRI-based deep learning (DL) models for distinguishing sinonasal squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), adenoid cystic carcinoma (ACC) and olfactory neuroblastoma (ONB) and to evaluate whether the DL models could improve the diagnostic pe...
Performance of machine learning models in predicting difficult laryngoscopy in the emergency department: a single-centre retrospective study comparing with conventional regression method.
BMC emergency medicine
Feb 21, 2025
BACKGROUND: Emergency endotracheal intubation is a critical skill for managing airway emergencies in the emergency department (ED). Accurate prediction of difficult laryngoscopy is essential for improving first-attempt success, minimizing complicatio...
Early prediction of 30-day mortality in patients with surgical wound infections following cardiothoracic surgery: Development and validation of the SWICS-30 score utilizing conventional logistic regression and artificial neural network.
The Brazilian journal of infectious diseases : an official publication of the Brazilian Society of Infectious Diseases
Feb 21, 2025
INTRODUCTION: We aimed to create and validate the 30-day prognostic score for mortality in patients with surgical wound infection (SWICS-30) after cardiothoracic surgery.
Artificial intelligence-based model to predict recurrence after local excision in T1 rectal cancer.
European journal of surgical oncology : the journal of the European Society of Surgical Oncology and the British Association of Surgical Oncology
Feb 20, 2025
BACKGROUND: According to current guideline, patients with resected specimens showing high-risk features are recommended additional surgery after local excision (LE) of T1 colorectal cancer, despite the low incidence of recurrence. However, surgical r...
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