AIMC Topic: Risk Factors

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Advanced prediction of heart failure risk in elderly diabetic and hypertensive patients using nine machine learning models and novel composite indices: insights from NHANES 2003-2016.

European journal of preventive cardiology
AIMS: As the global population ages, cardiovascular diseases, particularly heart failure (HF), have become leading causes of mortality and disability among elderly patients. Diabetes and hypertension are major risk factors for cardiovascular diseases...

Association between exposure to air pollution and kidney function decline.

Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association
BACKGROUND AND HYPOTHESIS: Chronic kidney disease is a major global health concern, with air pollution increasingly recognized as a key contributor to kidney function decline. This study hypothesizes that exposure to air pollution accelerates kidney ...

Using Machine Learning Algorithms to Identify Key Predictors of Invasive Mold Infection Surveillance.

The Journal of infectious diseases
BACKGROUND: Invasive mold infections (IMI) can lead to severe morbidity and mortality, but routine public health surveillance is lacking. Although extensive evaluation is needed for clinical diagnosis, case classification prediction models may inform...

[Identification of high-risk preoperative blood indicators and baseline characteristics for multiple postoperative complications in rheumatoid arthritis patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty: a multi-machine learning feature contribution analysis].

Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery
OBJECTIVE: To explore, identify, and develop novel blood-based indicators using machine learning algorithms for accurate preoperative assessment and effective prediction of postoperative complication risks in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) u...

Machine learning-driven prediction of readmission risk in heart failure patients with diabetes: synergistic assessment of inflammatory and metabolic biomarkers.

International journal of cardiology
BACKGROUND: Heart failure (HF) and diabetes mellitus (DM) frequently coexist, exacerbating disease progression and increasing hospital readmission risk. Accurate prediction of readmission in HF patients with DM remains a clinical challenge. This stud...

Artificial intelligence-enhanced electrocardiogram diastolic function grade predicts post-septal myectomy mortality in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.

The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery
BACKGROUNDS: Diastolic dysfunction is an important pathophysiologic feature of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy that is often challenging to determine noninvasively. This study investigated whether a novel artificial intelligence-enabled electrocardiograp...

Rate- and Patient-Specific Risk Factors for Periprosthetic Acetabular Fractures During Primary Total Hip Arthroplasty Using a Press-Fit Cup.

The Journal of arthroplasty
BACKGROUND: Periprosthetic acetabular fractures following primary total hip arthroplasty (THA) using a cementless acetabular component range from occult to severe fractures. The aims of this study were to evaluate the perioperative periprosthetic ace...

Machine learning algorithms for diabetic kidney disease risk predictive model of Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Renal failure
BACKGROUND: Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is a common and serious complication of diabetic mellitus (DM). More sensitive methods for early DKD prediction are urgently needed. This study aimed to set up DKD risk prediction models based on machine lear...

Risk prediction for acute kidney disease and adverse outcomes in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: an interpretable machine learning approach.

Renal failure
BACKGROUND: Little is known about acute kidney injury (AKI) and acute kidney disease (AKD) in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and COPD mortality based on the acute/subacute renal injury. This study develops machine learning...