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Risk Factors

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Geospatial and Temporal Analysis of Avian Influenza Risk in Thailand: A GIS-Based Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis Approach for Enhanced Surveillance and Control.

Transboundary and emerging diseases
Avian influenza (AI) is a viral infection that profoundly affects global poultry production. This study aimed to identify the spatial and temporal factors associated with AI in Thailand, using a geographic information system (GIS)-based multi-criteri...

A Machine Learning Prediction Model to Identify Individuals at Risk of 5-Year Incident Stroke Based on Retinal Imaging.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Stroke is a leading cause of death and disability in developed countries. We validated an AI-based prediction model for incident stroke using sensors such as fundus cameras and ophthalmoscopes for retinal images, along with socio-demographic data and...

Tlalpan 2020 Case Study: Enhancing Uric Acid Level Prediction with Machine Learning Regression and Cross-Feature Selection.

Nutrients
Uric acid is a key metabolic byproduct of purine degradation and plays a dual role in human health. At physiological levels, it acts as an antioxidant, protecting against oxidative stress. However, excessive uric acid can lead to hyperuricemia, cont...

Machine learning-based prediction of postoperative pancreatic fistula after laparoscopic pancreaticoduodenectomy.

BMC surgery
BACKGROUND: Clinically relevant postoperative pancreatic fistula (CR-POPF) following laparoscopic pancreaticoduodenectomy (LPD) is a critical complication that significantly worsens patient outcomes. However, the heterogeneity of its risk factors and...

Investigating Protective and Risk Factors and Predictive Insights for Aboriginal Perinatal Mental Health: Explainable Artificial Intelligence Approach.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Perinatal depression and anxiety significantly impact maternal and infant health, potentially leading to severe outcomes like preterm birth and suicide. Aboriginal women, despite their resilience, face elevated risks due to the long-term ...

Intelligent predictive risk assessment and management of sarcopenia in chronic disease patients using machine learning and a web-based tool.

European journal of medical research
BACKGROUND: Individuals with chronic diseases are at higher risk of sarcopenia, and precise prediction is essential for its prevention. This study aims to develop a risk scoring model using longitudinal data to predict the probability of sarcopenia i...

Artificial neural networks to predict the presence of Neosporosis in cattle.

Mathematical biosciences and engineering : MBE
The prediction of bovine infectious diseases is a constant challenge as generally, only laboratory data is available not allowing the study of their relationship with each disease's risk factors. The diseases neosporosis and bovine viral diarrhea, wh...

Suicide risk prediction for Korean adolescents based on machine learning.

Scientific reports
Traditional clinical risk assessment tools proved inadequate for reliably identifying individuals at high risk for suicidal behavior. As a result, machine learning (ML) techniques have become progressively incorporated into psychiatric care. This stu...