AIMC Topic: ROC Curve

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Optical coherence tomography for identification of malignant pulmonary nodules based on random forest machine learning algorithm.

PloS one
OBJECTIVE: To explore the feasibility of using random forest (RF) machine learning algorithm in assessing normal and malignant peripheral pulmonary nodules based on in vivo endobronchial optical coherence tomography (EB-OCT).

A highly accurate delta check method using deep learning for detection of sample mix-up in the clinical laboratory.

Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine
OBJECTIVES: Delta check (DC) is widely used for detecting sample mix-up. Owing to the inadequate error detection and high false-positive rate, the implementation of DC in real-world settings is labor-intensive and rarely capable of absolute detection...

Data Homogeneity Effect in Deep Learning-Based Prediction of Type 1 Diabetic Retinopathy.

Journal of diabetes research
This study is aimed at evaluating a deep transfer learning-based model for identifying diabetic retinopathy (DR) that was trained using a dataset with high variability and predominant type 2 diabetes (T2D) and comparing model performance with that in...

FDA-regulated AI Algorithms: Trends, Strengths, and Gaps of Validation Studies.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To assess key trends, strengths, and gaps in validation studies of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-regulated imaging-based artificial intelligence/machine learning (AI/ML) algorithms.

Development of a prediction score for in-hospital mortality in COVID-19 patients with acute kidney injury: a machine learning approach.

Scientific reports
Acute kidney injury (AKI) is frequently associated with COVID-19 and it is considered an indicator of disease severity. This study aimed to develop a prognostic score for predicting in-hospital mortality in COVID-19 patients with AKI (AKI-COV score)....

Weakly-supervised deep learning for ultrasound diagnosis of breast cancer.

Scientific reports
Conventional deep learning (DL) algorithm requires full supervision of annotating the region of interest (ROI) that is laborious and often biased. We aimed to develop a weakly-supervised DL algorithm that diagnosis breast cancer at ultrasound without...

A stroke detection and discrimination framework using broadband microwave scattering on stochastic models with deep learning.

Scientific reports
Stroke poses an immense public health burden and remains among the primary causes of death and disability worldwide. Emergent therapy is often precluded by late or indeterminate times of onset before initial clinical presentation. Rapid, mobile, safe...

Comparative Analysis of Deepfake Image Detection Method Using Convolutional Neural Network.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
Generation Z is a data-driven generation. Everyone has the entirety of humanity's knowledge in their hands. The technological possibilities are endless. However, we use and misuse this blessing to face swap using deepfake. Deepfake is an emerging sub...

Development and validation of a practical machine-learning triage algorithm for the detection of patients in need of critical care in the emergency department.

Scientific reports
Identifying critically ill patients is a key challenge in emergency department (ED) triage. Mis-triage errors are still widespread in triage systems around the world. Here, we present a machine learning system (MLS) to assist ED triage officers bette...