AIMC Topic: ROC Curve

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Learning From Past Respiratory Infections to Predict COVID-19 Outcomes: Retrospective Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: For the clinical care of patients with well-established diseases, randomized trials, literature, and research are supplemented with clinical judgment to understand disease prognosis and inform treatment choices. In the void created by a l...

Establishing Classifiers With Clinical Laboratory Indicators to Distinguish COVID-19 From Community-Acquired Pneumonia: Retrospective Cohort Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: The initial symptoms of patients with COVID-19 are very much like those of patients with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP); it is difficult to distinguish COVID-19 from CAP with clinical symptoms and imaging examination.

Machine Learning Identifies Complicated Sepsis Course and Subsequent Mortality Based on 20 Genes in Peripheral Blood Immune Cells at 24 H Post-ICU Admission.

Frontiers in immunology
A complicated clinical course for critically ill patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) usually includes multiorgan dysfunction and subsequent death. Owing to the heterogeneity, complexity, and unpredictability of the disease progression,...

Deep learning for accurately recognizing common causes of shoulder pain on radiographs.

Skeletal radiology
OBJECTIVE: Training a convolutional neural network (CNN) to detect the most common causes of shoulder pain on plain radiographs and to assess its potential value in serving as an assistive device to physicians.

Deep learning based digital cell profiles for risk stratification of urine cytology images.

Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology
Urine cytology is a test for the detection of high-grade bladder cancer. In clinical practice, the pathologist would manually scan the sample under the microscope to locate atypical and malignant cells. They would assess the morphology of these cells...

Predicting presumed serious infection among hospitalized children on central venous lines with machine learning.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Presumed serious infection (PSI) is defined as a blood culture drawn and new antibiotic course of at least 4 days among pediatric patients with Central Venous Lines (CVLs). Early PSI prediction and use of medical interventions can prevent...

Deep learning based automated diagnosis of bone metastases with SPECT thoracic bone images.

Scientific reports
SPECT nuclear medicine imaging is widely used for treating, diagnosing, evaluating and preventing various serious diseases. The automated classification of medical images is becoming increasingly important in developing computer-aided diagnosis syste...

An annotation-free whole-slide training approach to pathological classification of lung cancer types using deep learning.

Nature communications
Deep learning for digital pathology is hindered by the extremely high spatial resolution of whole-slide images (WSIs). Most studies have employed patch-based methods, which often require detailed annotation of image patches. This typically involves l...

Performance of a deep-learning algorithm for referable thoracic abnormalities on chest radiographs: A multicenter study of a health screening cohort.

PloS one
PURPOSE: This study evaluated the performance of a commercially available deep-learning algorithm (DLA) (Insight CXR, Lunit, Seoul, South Korea) for referable thoracic abnormalities on chest X-ray (CXR) using a consecutively collected multicenter hea...

Early risk assessment for COVID-19 patients from emergency department data using machine learning.

Scientific reports
Since its emergence in late 2019, the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has caused a pandemic with more than 55 million reported cases and 1.3 million estimated deaths worldwide. While epidemiological and clinical character...