AIMC Topic: ROC Curve

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Early and accurate detection and diagnosis of heart disease using intelligent computational model.

Scientific reports
Heart disease is a fatal human disease, rapidly increases globally in both developed and undeveloped countries and consequently, causes death. Normally, in this disease, the heart fails to supply a sufficient amount of blood to other parts of the bod...

Deep learning based DNA:RNA triplex forming potential prediction.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) can exert functions via forming triplex with DNA. The current methods in predicting the triplex formation mainly rely on mathematic statistic according to the base paring rules. However, these methods have t...

Predicting lymph node metastasis in patients with oropharyngeal cancer by using a convolutional neural network with associated epistemic and aleatoric uncertainty.

Physics in medicine and biology
There can be significant uncertainty when identifying cervical lymph node (LN) metastases in patients with oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC) despite the use of modern imaging modalities such as positron emission tomography (PET) and compu...

Differentiation of low and high grade renal cell carcinoma on routine MRI with an externally validated automatic machine learning algorithm.

Scientific reports
Pre-treatment determination of renal cell carcinoma aggressiveness may help guide clinical decision-making. We aimed to differentiate low-grade (Fuhrman I-II) from high-grade (Fuhrman III-IV) renal cell carcinoma using radiomics features extracted fr...

Relationships between motor and cognitive functions and subsequent post-stroke mood disorders revealed by machine learning analysis.

Scientific reports
Mood disorders (e.g. depression, apathy, and anxiety) are often observed in stroke patients, exhibiting a negative impact on functional recovery associated with various physical disorders and cognitive dysfunction. Consequently, post-stroke symptoms ...

Deep-learning-assisted detection and segmentation of rib fractures from CT scans: Development and validation of FracNet.

EBioMedicine
BACKGROUND: Diagnosis of rib fractures plays an important role in identifying trauma severity. However, quickly and precisely identifying the rib fractures in a large number of CT images with increasing number of patients is a tough task, which is al...

Deep learning-based clustering robustly identified two classes of sepsis with both prognostic and predictive values.

EBioMedicine
BACKGROUND: Sepsis is a heterogenous syndrome and individualized management strategy is the key to successful treatment. Genome wide expression profiling has been utilized for identifying subclasses of sepsis, but the clinical utility of these subcla...

Deep Learning for Osteoporosis Classification Using Hip Radiographs and Patient Clinical Covariates.

Biomolecules
This study considers the use of deep learning to diagnose osteoporosis from hip radiographs, and whether adding clinical data improves diagnostic performance over the image mode alone. For objective labeling, we collected a dataset containing 1131 im...

Assessing the predictive ability of the Suicide Crisis Inventory for near-term suicidal behavior using machine learning approaches.

International journal of methods in psychiatric research
OBJECTIVE: This study explores the prediction of near-term suicidal behavior using machine learning (ML) analyses of the Suicide Crisis Inventory (SCI), which measures the Suicide Crisis Syndrome, a presuicidal mental state.

Cross-site transportability of an explainable artificial intelligence model for acute kidney injury prediction.

Nature communications
Artificial intelligence (AI) has demonstrated promise in predicting acute kidney injury (AKI), however, clinical adoption of these models requires interpretability and transportability. Non-interoperable data across hospitals is a major barrier to mo...