AIMC Topic:
ROC Curve

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Highly accelerated, model-free diffusion tensor MRI reconstruction using neural networks.

Medical physics Feb 14, 2019
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to develop a neural network that accurately performs diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) reconstruction from highly accelerated scans.
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms ROC Curve Glioblastoma Healthy Volunteers Diffusion Tensor Imaging Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging Prospective Studies Retrospective Studies Female Aged Male
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An integrated molecular diagnostic report for heart transplant biopsies using an ensemble of diagnostic algorithms.

The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation Feb 6, 2019
BACKGROUND: We previously reported a microarray-based diagnostic system for heart transplant endomyocardial biopsies (EMBs), using either 3-archetype (3AA) or 4-archetype (4AA) unsupervised algorithms to estimate rejection. In the present study we ex...
Myocardium Heart Failure Heart Transplantation Pathology, Molecular Middle Aged Risk Assessment Adolescent Cohort Studies Child, Preschool Child ROC Curve Predictive Value of Tests Graft Rejection Female Aged Young Adult Adult Humans Male Machine Learning Algorithms
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An Intelligent Clinical Decision Support System for Preoperative Prediction of Lymph Node Metastasis in Gastric Cancer.

Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR Feb 4, 2019
PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to develop and validate a computational clinical decision support system (DSS) on the basis of CT radiomics features for the prediction of lymph node (LN) metastasis in gastric cancer (GC) using machine learning-bas...
Humans Machine Learning Databases, Factual Prognosis Retrospective Studies Middle Aged ROC Curve Decision Support Systems, Clinical Lymph Nodes Lymphatic Metastasis Clinical Decision-Making Female Aged Stomach Neoplasms Male Neoplasm Invasiveness Multidetector Computed Tomography Predictive Value of Tests Preoperative Care Neoplasm Staging Gastrectomy
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Deep convolutional neural network for the diagnosis of thyroid nodules on ultrasound.

Head & neck Feb 4, 2019
BACKGROUND: We designed a deep convolutional neural network (CNN) to diagnose thyroid malignancy on ultrasound (US) and compared the diagnostic performance of CNN with that of experienced radiologists.
Observer Variation Ultrasonography, Doppler Retrospective Studies Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Female Adult Neoplasm Invasiveness Sensitivity and Specificity Area Under Curve Humans Male Neoplasm Staging Middle Aged Neural Networks, Computer Cohort Studies Databases, Factual Thyroid Neoplasms Thyroid Nodule ROC Curve
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Automated Fundus Image Quality Assessment in Retinopathy of Prematurity Using Deep Convolutional Neural Networks.

Ophthalmology. Retina Jan 31, 2019
PURPOSE: Accurate image-based ophthalmic diagnosis relies on fundus image clarity. This has important implications for the quality of ophthalmic diagnoses and for emerging methods such as telemedicine and computer-based image analysis. The purpose of...
Retinopathy of Prematurity Humans Infant, Newborn Neural Networks, Computer Male Algorithms ROC Curve Female Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Ophthalmoscopy
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Machine Learning-based Analysis of Rectal Cancer MRI Radiomics for Prediction of Metachronous Liver Metastasis.

Academic radiology Jan 30, 2019
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To use machine learning-based magnetic resonance imaging radiomics to predict metachronous liver metastases (MLM) in patients with rectal cancer.
Female Male Middle Aged ROC Curve Liver Neoplasms Humans Algorithms Retrospective Studies Neoplasm Metastasis Adenocarcinoma Support Vector Machine Magnetic Resonance Imaging Rectum Rectal Neoplasms
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Identification of Diabetic Patients through Clinical and Para-Clinical Features in Mexico: An Approach Using Deep Neural Networks.

International journal of environmental research and public health Jan 29, 2019
Diabetes is a chronic and noncommunicable but preventable disease that is affecting the Mexican population at worrying levels, being the first place in prevalence worldwide. Early diabetes detection has become important to prevent other health condit...
Diabetes Mellitus Mexico Health Status Area Under Curve Early Diagnosis Male Middle Aged ROC Curve Models, Theoretical Humans Neural Networks, Computer Female Adult
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Hit Dexter 2.0: Machine-Learning Models for the Prediction of Frequent Hitters.

Journal of chemical information and modeling Jan 25, 2019
Assay interference caused by small molecules continues to pose a significant challenge for early drug discovery. A number of rule-based and similarity-based approaches have been derived that allow the flagging of potentially "badly behaving compounds...
Databases, Pharmaceutical Machine Learning ROC Curve Protein Binding Proteins Models, Molecular Pharmaceutical Preparations High-Throughput Screening Assays Binding Sites Small Molecule Libraries
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tRNA-DL: A Deep Learning Approach to Improve tRNAscan-SE Prediction Results.

Human heredity Jan 25, 2019
BACKGROUND: tRNAscan-SE is the leading tool for transfer RNA (tRNA) annotation, which has been widely used in the field. However, tRNAscan-SE can return a significant number of false positives when applied to large sequences. Recently, conventional m...
Humans Deep Learning Neural Networks, Computer ROC Curve Software Models, Theoretical Algorithms Area Under Curve RNA, Transfer
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Dermoscopy diagnosis of cancerous lesions utilizing dual deep learning algorithms via visual and audio (sonification) outputs: Laboratory and prospective observational studies.

EBioMedicine Jan 20, 2019
BACKGROUND: Early diagnosis of skin cancer lesions by dermoscopy, the gold standard in dermatological imaging, calls for a diagnostic upscale. The aim of the study was to improve the accuracy of dermoscopic skin cancer diagnosis through use of novel ...
Humans Artificial Intelligence Algorithms Retrospective Studies Female Skin Neoplasms Dermoscopy Aged Aged, 80 and over Telemedicine Deep Learning Young Adult Adolescent Adult ROC Curve Male Skin Middle Aged Sound
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