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Prediction of tumor origin in cancers of unknown primary origin with cytology-based deep learning.

Nature medicine
Cancer of unknown primary (CUP) site poses diagnostic challenges due to its elusive nature. Many cases of CUP manifest as pleural and peritoneal serous effusions. Leveraging cytological images from 57,220 cases at four tertiary hospitals, we develope...

BiMPADR: A Deep Learning Framework for Predicting Adverse Drug Reactions in New Drugs.

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
Detecting the unintended adverse reactions of drugs (ADRs) is a crucial concern in pharmacological research. The experimental validation of drug-ADR associations often entails expensive and time-consuming investigations. Thus, a computational model t...

Sex estimation from maxillofacial radiographs using a deep learning approach.

Dental materials journal
The purpose of this study was to construct deep learning models for more efficient and reliable sex estimation. Two deep learning models, VGG16 and DenseNet-121, were used in this retrospective study. In total, 600 lateral cephalograms were analyzed....

Physical Activity Detection for Diabetes Mellitus Patients Using Recurrent Neural Networks.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a persistent metabolic disorder associated with the hormone insulin. The two main types of DM are type 1 (T1DM) and type 2 (T2DM). Physical activity plays a crucial role in the therapy of diabetes, benefiting both types of p...

Artificial intelligence for ultrasound microflow imaging in breast cancer diagnosis.

Ultraschall in der Medizin (Stuttgart, Germany : 1980)
PURPOSE: To develop and evaluate artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms for ultrasound (US) microflow imaging (MFI) in breast cancer diagnosis.

Duodenal papilla radiomics-based prediction model for post-ERCP pancreatitis using machine learning: a retrospective multicohort study.

Gastrointestinal endoscopy
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: The duodenal papillae are the primary and essential pathway for ERCP, greatly determining its complexity and outcome. We investigated the association between papilla morphology and post-ERCP pancreatitis (PEP) and constructed a r...

Multimodal Machine Learning for Prediction of 30-Day Readmission Risk in Elderly Population.

The American journal of medicine
BACKGROUND: Readmission within 30 days is a prevalent issue among elderly patients, linked to unfavorable health outcomes. Our objective was to develop and validate multimodal machine learning models for predicting 30-day readmission risk in elderly ...

Rapid Endoscopic Diagnosis of Benign Ulcerative Colorectal Diseases With an Artificial Intelligence Contextual Framework.

Gastroenterology
BACKGROUND & AIMS: Benign ulcerative colorectal diseases (UCDs) such as ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, ischemic colitis, and intestinal tuberculosis share similar phenotypes with different etiologies and treatment strategies. To accurately diag...

Application value of the automated machine learning model based on modified CT index combined with serological indices in the early prediction of lung cancer.

Frontiers in public health
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Accurately predicting the extent of lung tumor infiltration is crucial for improving patient survival and cure rates. This study aims to evaluate the application value of an improved CT index combined with serum biomarkers, ...

Vaginal microbiota molecular profiling and diagnostic performance of artificial intelligence-assisted multiplex PCR testing in women with bacterial vaginosis: a single-center experience.

Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology
BACKGROUND: Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is a most common microbiological syndrome. The use of molecular methods, such as multiplex real-time PCR (mPCR) and next-generation sequencing, has revolutionized our understanding of microbial communities. Here, ...