AIMC Topic: Sensitivity and Specificity

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Application of artificial intelligence using a convolutional neural network for diagnosis of early gastric cancer based on magnifying endoscopy with narrow-band imaging.

Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology
BACKGROUND AND AIM: Magnifying endoscopy with narrow-band imaging (ME-NBI) has made a huge contribution to clinical practice. However, acquiring skill at ME-NBI diagnosis of early gastric cancer (EGC) requires considerable expertise and experience. R...

Range of Radiologist Performance in a Population-based Screening Cohort of 1 Million Digital Mammography Examinations.

Radiology
Background There is great interest in developing artificial intelligence (AI)-based computer-aided detection (CAD) systems for use in screening mammography. Comparative performance benchmarks from true screening cohorts are needed. Purpose To determi...

Morphogo: An Automatic Bone Marrow Cell Classification System on Digital Images Analyzed by Artificial Intelligence.

Acta cytologica
INTRODUCTION: The nucleated-cell differential count on the bone marrow aspirate smears is required for the clinical diagnosis of hematological malignancy. Manual bone marrow differential count is time consuming and lacks consistency. In this study, a...

Deep Learning Approach for Anterior Cruciate Ligament Lesion Detection: Evaluation of Diagnostic Performance Using Arthroscopy as the Reference Standard.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
BACKGROUND: MRI is the most commonly used imaging method for diagnosing anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries. However, the interpretation of knee MRI is time-intensive and depends on the clinical experience of the reader. An automated detection ...

An automated detection system for colonoscopy images using a dual encoder-decoder model.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Conventional computer-aided detection systems (CADs) for colonoscopic images utilize shape, texture, or temporal information to detect polyps, so they have limited sensitivity and specificity. This study proposes a method to extract possible polyp fe...

Deep-COVID: Predicting COVID-19 from chest X-ray images using deep transfer learning.

Medical image analysis
The COVID-19 pandemic is causing a major outbreak in more than 150 countries around the world, having a severe impact on the health and life of many people globally. One of the crucial step in fighting COVID-19 is the ability to detect the infected p...

Machine learning-based prediction of persistent oppositional defiant behavior for 5 years.

Nordic journal of psychiatry
BACKGROUND: Early detection of oppositional defiant behavior is warranted for timely intervention in children at risk. This study aimed to build a predictive model of persistent oppositional defiant behavior based on a machine learning algorithm.