AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Spectrum Analysis, Raman

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Ultrasensitive Detection of Blood-Based Alzheimer's Disease Biomarkers: A Comprehensive SERS-Immunoassay Platform Enhanced by Machine Learning.

ACS chemical neuroscience
Accurate and early disease detection is crucial for improving patient care, but traditional diagnostic methods often fail to identify diseases in their early stages, leading to delayed treatment outcomes. Early diagnosis using blood derivatives as a ...

Machine Learning-Assisted Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy Detection for Environmental Applications: A Review.

Environmental science & technology
Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) has gained significant attention for its ability to detect environmental contaminants with high sensitivity and specificity. The cost-effectiveness and potential portability of the technique further enhance ...

Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Automatic Raman-Activated Cell Sorting (AI-RACS) System for Mining Specific Functional Microorganisms in the Microbiome.

Analytical chemistry
The microbiome represents the natural presence of microorganisms, and exploring, understanding, and leveraging its functions will bring about significant breakthroughs in life sciences and applications. Raman-activated cell sorting (RACS) enables the...

Multimodal fish maw type recognition based on Wasserstein generative adversarial network combined with gradient penalty and spectral fusion.

Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy
There are many types of fish maw with significantly varying prices. The specific type directly affects its market value and medicinal efficacy. This paper proposes a fish maw type recognition method based on Wasserstein generative adversarial network...

Plasma treated bimetallic nanofibers as sensitive SERS platform and deep learning model for detection and classification of antibiotics.

Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy
Design of a sensitive, cost-effective SERS substrate is critical for probing analyte in trace concentration in real field environment. Present work reports the fabrication of an oxygen (O) plasma treated bimetallic nanofibers as a sensitive SERS plat...

Rapid Raman spectroscopy analysis assisted with machine learning: a case study on Radix Bupleuri.

Journal of the science of food and agriculture
BACKGROUND: Radix Bupleuri has been widely used for its plentiful pharmacological effects. But it is hard to evaluate their safety and efficacy because the concentrations of components are tightly affected by the surrounding environment. Thus, Radix ...

Machine Learning Approaches for the Fusion of Near-Infrared, Mid-Infrared, and Raman Data to Identify Cartilage Degradation in Human Osteochondral Plugs.

Applied spectroscopy
Vibrational spectroscopy methods such as mid-infrared (MIR), near-infrared (NIR), and Raman spectroscopies have been shown to have great potential for in vivo biomedical applications, such as arthroscopic evaluation of joint injuries and degeneration...

Liquid saliva-based Raman spectroscopy device with on-board machine learning detects COVID-19 infection in real-time.

The Analyst
With greater population density, the likelihood of viral outbreaks achieving pandemic status is increasing. However, current viral screening techniques use specific reagents, and as viruses mutate, test accuracy decreases. Here, we present the first ...

Simultaneous quantitative analysis of multiple metabolites using label-free surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy and explainable deep learning.

Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy
Metabolites serve as vital biomarkers, reflecting physiological and pathological states and offering insights into disease progression and early detection. This study introduces an advanced analytical technique integrating label-free Surface-Enhanced...

Combining array-assisted SERS microfluidic chips and machine learning algorithms for clinical leukemia phenotyping.

Talanta
The disease progression and treatment options of leukemia between different subtypes vary considerably, emphasizing the importance of phenotyping. However, early typing of leukemia remains challenging due to the lack of highly sensitive and specific ...