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Tomography, X-Ray Computed

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Development of an artificial intelligence-based application for the diagnosis of sarcopenia: a retrospective cohort study using the health examination dataset.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Medical imaging techniques for diagnosing sarcopenia have been extensively investigated. Studies have proposed using the T-score and patient information as key diagnostic factors. However, these techniques have either been time-consuming ...

Deep learning radiomics nomogram for preoperatively identifying moderate-to-severe chronic cholangitis in children with pancreaticobiliary maljunction: a multicenter study.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: Long-term severe cholangitis can lead to dense adhesions and increased fragility of the bile duct, complicating surgical procedures and elevating operative risk in children with pancreaticobiliary maljunction (PBM). Consequently, preopera...

Constructing a machine learning model for systemic infection after kidney stone surgery based on CT values.

Scientific reports
This study aims to develop a machine learning model utilizing Computed Tomography (CT) values to predict systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) after endoscopic surgery for kidney stones. The goal is to identify high-risk patients early and p...

Syn2Real: synthesis of CT image ring artifacts for deep learning-based correction.

Physics in medicine and biology
. We strive to overcome the challenges posed by ring artifacts in x-ray computed tomography (CT) by developing a novel approach for generating training data for deep learning-based methods. Training such networks require large, high quality, datasets...

Deep learning-based CT-free attenuation correction for cardiac SPECT: a new approach.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: Computed tomography attenuation correction (CTAC) is commonly used in cardiac SPECT imaging to reduce soft-tissue attenuation artifacts. However, CTAC is prone to inaccuracies due to CT artifacts and SPECT-CT mismatch, along with addition...

Automatic cervical lymph nodes detection and segmentation in heterogeneous computed tomography images using deep transfer learning.

Scientific reports
To develop a deep learning model using transfer learning for automatic detection and segmentation of neck lymph nodes (LNs) in computed tomography (CT) images, the study included 11,013 annotated LNs with a short-axis diameter ≥ 3 mm from 626 head an...

CQformer: Learning Dynamics Across Slices in Medical Image Segmentation.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Prevalent studies on deep learning-based 3D medical image segmentation capture the continuous variation across 2D slices mainly via convolution, Transformer, inter-slice interaction, and time series models. In this work, via modeling this variation b...

Machine Learning-Based CT Radiomics Model to Predict the Risk of Hip Fragility Fracture.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: This research aimed to develop a combined model based on proximal femur attenuation values and radiomics features at routine CT to predict hip fragility fracture using machine learning methods.

Multi-modal dataset creation for federated learning with DICOM-structured reports.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
Purpose Federated training is often challenging on heterogeneous datasets due to divergent data storage options, inconsistent naming schemes, varied annotation procedures, and disparities in label quality. This is particularly evident in the emerging...

Comparative analysis of the DCNN and HFCNN Based Computerized detection of liver cancer.

BMC medical imaging
Liver cancer detection is critically important in the discipline of biomedical image testing and diagnosis. Researchers have explored numerous machine learning (ML) techniques and deep learning (DL) approaches aimed at the automated recognition of li...