AIMC Topic: Tomography, X-Ray Computed

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Identification of benign and malignant pulmonary nodules on chest CT using improved 3D U-Net deep learning framework.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: To accurately distinguish benign from malignant pulmonary nodules with CT based on partial structures of 3D U-Net integrated with Capsule Networks (CapNets) and provide a reference for the early diagnosis of lung cancer.

Abdominal musculature segmentation and surface prediction from CT using deep learning for sarcopenia assessment.

Diagnostic and interventional imaging
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to build and train a deep convolutional neural networks (CNN) algorithm to segment muscular body mass (MBM) to predict muscular surface from a two-dimensional axial computed tomography (CT) slice through L3 vert...

Performance improvement of mediastinal lymph node severity detection using GAN and Inception network.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: In lung cancer, the determination of mediastinal lymph node (MLN) status as benign or malignant influence treatment planning and survival rate. Invasive pathological tests for the classification of MLNs into benign and malig...

Deep learning-guided joint attenuation and scatter correction in multitracer neuroimaging studies.

Human brain mapping
PET attenuation correction (AC) on systems lacking CT/transmission scanning, such as dedicated brain PET scanners and hybrid PET/MRI, is challenging. Direct AC in image-space, wherein PET images corrected for attenuation and scatter are synthesized f...

Fully Automated Segmentation of Globes for Volume Quantification in CT Images of Orbits using Deep Learning.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Fast and accurate quantification of globe volumes in the event of an ocular trauma can provide clinicians with valuable diagnostic information. In this work, an automated workflow using a deep learning-based convolutional neur...

Application and Translation of Artificial Intelligence to Cardiovascular Imaging in Nuclear Medicine and Noncontrast CT.

Seminars in nuclear medicine
Myocardial perfusion imaging with single photon emission computed tomography or positron emission tomography is commonly used for diagnosis and risk stratification in patients with known or suspected coronary artery disease. Current scanners often in...

CT window trainable neural network for improving intracranial hemorrhage detection by combining multiple settings.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Window settings to rescale and contrast stretch raw data from radiographic images such as Computed Tomography (CT), X-ray and Magnetic Resonance images is a crucial step as data pre-processing to examine abnormalities and diagnose diseases. We propos...

Dosimetry-Driven Quality Measure of Brain Pseudo Computed Tomography Generated From Deep Learning for MRI-Only Radiation Therapy Treatment Planning.

International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics
PURPOSE: This study aims to evaluate the impact of key parameters on the pseudo computed tomography (pCT) quality generated from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with a 3-dimensional (3D) convolutional neural network.

Multiclass semantic segmentation and quantification of traumatic brain injury lesions on head CT using deep learning: an algorithm development and multicentre validation study.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: CT is the most common imaging modality in traumatic brain injury (TBI). However, its conventional use requires expert clinical interpretation and does not provide detailed quantitative outputs, which may have prognostic importance. We aim...