AIMC Topic: Treatment Outcome

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A comparative study of logistic regression based machine learning techniques for prediction of early virological suppression in antiretroviral initiating HIV patients.

BMC medical informatics and decision making Sep 4, 2018
BACKGROUND: Treatment with effective antiretroviral therapy (ART) lowers morbidity and mortality among HIV positive individuals. Effective highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) should lead to undetectable viral load within 6 months of initiati...
Female Adult Male HIV Infections Humans Machine Learning Treatment Outcome Predictive Value of Tests CD4 Lymphocyte Count Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active Viral Load Anti-HIV Agents Cohort Studies Logistic Models
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Is It Ethical to Use Prognostic Estimates from Machine Learning to Treat Psychosis?

AMA journal of ethics Sep 1, 2018
Machine learning is a method for predicting clinically relevant variables, such as opportunities for early intervention, potential treatment response, prognosis, and health outcomes. This commentary examines the following ethical questions about mach...
Humans Psychotic Disorders Machine Learning Prognosis Morals Treatment Outcome
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Robot-assisted gait training to reduce pusher behavior: A randomized controlled trial.

Neurology Aug 31, 2018
OBJECTIVE: To determine the effects of 2 weeks of intensive robot-assisted gait training (RAGT) on pusher behavior compared to nonrobotic physiotherapy (nR-PT).
Perceptual Disorders Posture Cerebral Hemorrhage Robotics Gait Humans Male Brain Ischemia Female Severity of Illness Index Therapy, Computer-Assisted Single-Blind Method Aged Stroke Rehabilitation Treatment Outcome Follow-Up Studies
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Remote vs. conventional navigation for catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation: insights from prospective registry data.

Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society Aug 29, 2018
BACKGROUND: Robotic (RNS) or magnetic navigation systems (MNS) are available for remotely performed catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation (AF).
Male Catheter Ablation Middle Aged Treatment Outcome Follow-Up Studies Humans Prospective Studies Female Surgery, Computer-Assisted Robotics Heart Conduction System Atrial Fibrillation Equipment Design Heart Rate Registries Fluoroscopy
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Wearable Sensor Data to Track Subject-Specific Movement Patterns Related to Clinical Outcomes Using a Machine Learning Approach.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) Aug 27, 2018
Wearable sensors can provide detailed information on human movement but the clinical impact of this information remains limited. We propose a machine learning approach, using wearable sensor data, to identify subject-specific changes in gait patterns...
Walking Gait Exercise Therapy Acceleration Male Humans Middle Aged Machine Learning Wearable Electronic Devices Female Treatment Outcome
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Machine learning in major depression: From classification to treatment outcome prediction.

CNS neuroscience & therapeutics Aug 23, 2018
AIMS: Major depression disorder (MDD) is the single greatest cause of disability and morbidity, and affects about 10% of the population worldwide. Currently, there are no clinically useful diagnostic biomarkers that are able to confirm a diagnosis of...
Humans Machine Learning Brain Animals Depressive Disorder, Major Psychiatric Status Rating Scales Treatment Outcome Neural Pathways
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Convolutional Neural Network Using a Breast MRI Tumor Dataset Can Predict Oncotype Dx Recurrence Score.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI Aug 21, 2018
BACKGROUND: Oncotype Dx is a validated genetic analysis that provides a recurrence score (RS) to quantitatively predict outcomes in patients who meet the criteria of estrogen receptor positive / human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 negative (ER+/...
Middle Aged ROC Curve Imaging, Three-Dimensional Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Reproducibility of Results Aged Adult Breast Neoplasms Receptor, ErbB-2 Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast Estrogen Receptor alpha Treatment Outcome Magnetic Resonance Imaging Area Under Curve Neoplasm Recurrence, Local Humans Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms Retrospective Studies Female
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Minimally invasive donor nephrectomy: current state of the art.

Langenbeck's archives of surgery Aug 21, 2018
BACKGROUND: The concept of a minimally invasive live donor nephrectomy developed over 20 years ago. Surgeons gained expertise with the laparoscopic technique and utilized multiple variations that are now utilized in transplant centers throughout the ...
Laparoscopy Pain, Postoperative Nephrectomy Male Middle Aged Risk Assessment Treatment Outcome Humans Wound Healing Kidney Transplantation Robotics Patient Safety Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures Adult Living Donors
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Predicting Therapy Success and Costs for Personalized Treatment Recommendations Using Baseline Characteristics: Data-Driven Analysis.

Journal of medical Internet research Aug 21, 2018
BACKGROUND: Different treatment alternatives exist for psychological disorders. Both clinical and cost effectiveness of treatment are crucial aspects for policy makers, therapists, and patients and thus play major roles for healthcare decision-making...
Treatment Outcome Cost-Benefit Analysis Health Care Costs Machine Learning Female Male Surveys and Questionnaires Humans
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Remotely Controlled Mandibular Positioning During Drug-Induced Sleep Endoscopy Toward Mandibular Advancement Device Therapy: Feasibility and Protocol.

Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine Aug 15, 2018
STUDY OBJECTIVES: The potential of a remotely controlled mandibular positioner (RCMP) during sleep studies in individual patients suffering from obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) for the determination of the effective target protrusive position (ETPP) of...
Humans Robotics Feasibility Studies Sleep Apnea, Obstructive Endoscopy Mandibular Advancement Prospective Studies Male Female Middle Aged Aged Treatment Outcome Adult
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