AIMC Topic: Tumor Microenvironment

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Overcoming resistance to anti-PD-L1 immunotherapy: mechanisms, combination strategies, and future directions.

Molecular cancer
Cancer cells express high levels of programmed cell death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) to evade immune surveillance. PD-L1 interacts with PD-1 on T cells to make them non-functional. Thus, PD-L1 and PD-1 are pivotal targets in cancer immunotherapy. While anti-PD...

Foundation model based multimodal transformer framework for survival analysis in HER2 stratified breast cancer.

Physics in medicine and biology
. To improve survival prediction for HER2-positive breast cancer by integrating histopathological, molecular, and clinical data using a multimodal transformer framework.. We propose a multimodal transformer framework for breast cancer survival predic...

An injury-associated lobular microniche is associated with the classical tumor cell phenotype in pancreatic cancer.

Nature communications
Pancreatic cancer is an aggressive disease with a dense fibrotic stroma and is often accompanied by chronic inflammation. Peritumoral inflammation is typically viewed as a reaction to nearby tumor growth. Here, we report that the inflamed pancreatic ...

Integrative single-cell and machine learning approach to characterize immunogenic cell death and tumor microenvironment in LUAD.

Journal of translational medicine
BACKGROUND: Immunogenic cell death (ICD) triggers antitumor immune responses and plays a critical role in shaping the tumor microenvironment (TME). However, its specific contribution to lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) progression and immunotherapy respons...

Comprehensive characterization of the molecular feature of acetylation in colorectal cancer using integrated single-cell and bulk RNA sequencing.

Scientific reports
Colorectal cancer (CRC) remains a major global health burden with high mortality rates, underscoring the need for effective therapies. This study explores the acetylation characteristics in CRC using single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) and weighte...

Single-cell RNA sequencing identifies CD8Teff cell activation as a predictive biomarker in triple-negative breast cancer immunotherapy.

Molecular biomedicine
Immunotherapy has emerged as a promising treatment option for triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC); however, the pronounced heterogeneity of the tumor immune microenvironment significantly hinders the prediction of therapeutic efficacy, with effectiv...

3D Bioprinting and Artificial Intelligence for Tumor Microenvironment Modeling: A Scoping Review of Models, Methods, and Integration Pathways.

Molecular pharmaceutics
Recent advances in cancer research emphasize the development of physiologically relevant models to better understand tumor behavior and therapeutic responses. The tumor microenvironment (TME) plays a pivotal role in tumor progression, metastasis, and...

Effect of immune-related intratumoral microbiota and host gene expression on cancer prognosis.

mSystems
UNLABELLED: The intratumoral microbiota has been identified as an indispensable part of the tumor microenvironment (TME). However, the relationship between the intratumoral microbiota and host gene expression, as well as its impact on prognosis and T...

Construction and multi-omics analysis of ccRCC mitochondrial related gene machine learning model and validate of key gene FKBP10.

International immunopharmacology
BACKGROUND: Clear cell renal cell carcinoma represents the most prevalent histological subtype of renal malignancy Emerging evidence underscores the critical involvement of mitochondrial dysfunction in oncogenesis and tumor progression. In this study...

KPNA2 expression as a biomarker for immunosuppressive microenvironment predicting response to TKI and immunotherapy in metastatic renal cell carcinoma.

European journal of pharmacology
BACKGROUND: Immunotherapy (IO) combined with tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKI) are now first-line therapy for advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC), though reliable predictive biomarkers remain elusive. Recent evidence demonstrates that karyopherin α2 s...