AIMC Topic: Vital Signs

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Adding Continuous Vital Sign Information to Static Clinical Data Improves the Prediction of Length of Stay After Intubation: A Data-Driven Machine Learning Approach.

Respiratory care
BACKGROUND: Bedside monitors in the ICU routinely measure and collect patients' physiologic data in real time to continuously assess the health status of patients who are critically ill. With the advent of increased computational power and the abilit...

Combat medic testing of a novel monitoring capability for early detection of hemorrhage.

The journal of trauma and acute care surgery
BACKGROUND: Current out-of-hospital protocols to determine hemorrhagic shock in civilian trauma systems rely on standard vital signs with military guidelines relying on heart rate and strength of the radial pulse on palpation, all of which have prove...

Validating clinical threshold values for a dashboard view of the compensatory reserve measurement for hemorrhage detection.

The journal of trauma and acute care surgery
BACKGROUND: Compensatory reserve measurement (CRM) is a novel noninvasive monitoring technology designed to assess physiologic reserve using feature interrogation of arterial pulse waveforms. This study was conducted to validate clinically relevant C...

Detecting Patient Deterioration Using Artificial Intelligence in a Rapid Response System.

Critical care medicine
OBJECTIVES: As the performance of a conventional track and trigger system in a rapid response system has been unsatisfactory, we developed and implemented an artificial intelligence for predicting in-hospital cardiac arrest, denoted the deep learning...

A Machine Learning-Based Triage Tool for Children With Acute Infection in a Low Resource Setting.

Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies
OBJECTIVES: To deploy machine learning tools (random forests) to develop a model that reliably predicts hospital mortality in children with acute infections residing in low- and middle-income countries, using age and other variables collected at hosp...

Identifying Patients with Significant Problems Related to Social Determinants of Health with Natural Language Processing.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Social and behavioral factors influence health but are infrequently recorded in electronic health records (EHRs). Here, we demonstrate that psychosocial vital signs can be extracted from EHR data. We processed structured and unstructured EHR data usi...

Comparing Machine Learning Algorithms for Predicting Acute Kidney Injury.

The American surgeon
Prior studies have used vital signs and laboratory measurements with conventional modeling techniques to predict acute kidney injury (AKI). The purpose of this study was to use the trend in vital signs and laboratory measurements with machine learnin...

Applied Informatics Decision Support Tool for Mortality Predictions in Patients With Cancer.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: With rapidly evolving treatment options in cancer, the complexity in the clinical decision-making process for oncologists represents a growing challenge magnified by oncologists' disposition of intuition-based assessment of treatment risks a...

Predicting individual physiologically acceptable states at discharge from a pediatric intensive care unit.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: Quantify physiologically acceptable PICU-discharge vital signs and develop machine learning models to predict these values for individual patients throughout their PICU episode.