AIMC Topic: Young Adult

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Classification of primary glomerulonephritis using machine learning models: a focus on IgA nephropathy prediction.

BMC nephrology
OBJECTIVE: IgA nephropathy (IgAN) is the most common form of glomerulonephritis worldwide, characterized by immune complex deposition in the glomerular mesangium, leading to mesangial hypercellularity, persistent microhematuria, proteinuria, and prog...

Perception, usage, and concerns of artificial intelligence applications among postgraduate dental students: cross-sectional study.

BMC medical education
BACKGROUND: Future dental applications of artificial intelligence (AI) are anticipated to be widely adopted across all dental specialities. However, there are some concerns among many users about the accuracy of the given information. Therefore, this...

Evaluating a brief smartphone-based stress management intervention with heart rate biofeedback from built-in sensors in a three arm randomized controlled trial.

Scientific reports
Perceived stress is prevalent in industrial societies, negatively impacting mental health. Smartphone-based stress management interventions provide accessible alternatives to traditional methods, but their efficacy remains modest, potentially due to ...

Deep learning detects retropharyngeal edema on MRI in patients with acute neck infections.

European radiology experimental
BACKGROUND: In acute neck infections, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) shows retropharyngeal edema (RPE), which is a prognostic imaging biomarker for a severe course of illness. This study aimed to develop a deep learning-based algorithm for the auto...

Smartphone eye-tracking with deep learning: Data quality and field testing.

Behavior research methods
Eye-tracking is widely used to measure human attention in research, commercial, and clinical applications. With the rapid advancements in artificial intelligence and mobile computing, deep learning algorithms for computer vision-based eye tracking ha...

Understanding and acceptance of open, laparoscopic, and robotic surgery among nursing students: implications for educational curricula based on a mixed-methods study.

Journal of robotic surgery
This study aimed to assess university nursing students' knowledge and perceptions of open, laparoscopic, and robotic surgery applications. A simultaneous sequential nested quantitative-qualitative hybrid research method design was conducted. The sub-...

Changes in Epidemiological Characteristics of Varicella and Breakthrough Cases in Ningbo, China, From 2010 to 2023: Surveillance Study.

JMIR public health and surveillance
BACKGROUND: Varicella is a prevalent respiratory infectious disease. Continuous monitoring is essential to understand evolving epidemiological patterns, particularly given the impact of vaccination and recent nonpharmacological interventions.

Impact of AI-Assisted Diagnosis on American Patients' Trust in and Intention to Seek Help From Health Care Professionals: Randomized, Web-Based Survey Experiment.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) technologies are increasingly integrated into medical practice, with AI-assisted diagnosis showing promise. However, patient acceptance of AI-assisted diagnosis, compared with human-only procedures, remains un...

Test-retest reliability of kinematic and EEG low-beta spectral features in a robot-based arm movement task.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
Low-beta (L, 13-20 Hz) power plays a key role in upper-limb motor control and afferent processing, making it a strong candidate for a neurophysiological biomarker. We investigate the test-retest reliability of Lpower and kinematic features from a rob...

Measurement, Characterization, and Mapping of COVID-19 Misinformation in Spain: Cross-Sectional Study.

JMIR infodemiology
BACKGROUND: The COVID-19 pandemic has been accompanied by an unprecedented infodemic characterized by the widespread dissemination of misinformation. Globally, misinformation about COVID-19 has led to polarized beliefs and behaviors, including vaccin...