Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 11 to 20 of 168,416 articles

Integrating miRNA profiling and machine learning for improved prostate cancer diagnosis.

Scientific reports Aug 20, 2025
Prostate cancer (PCa) diagnosis remains challenging due to overlapping clinical features with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and limitations of existing diagnostic tools like PSA tests, which yield high false-positive rates. This study investigat... read more 
Male Middle Aged Gene Expression Profiling Prostatic Hyperplasia Prostatic Neoplasms Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic MicroRNAs Machine Learning Aged Biomarkers, Tumor Prospective Studies Humans

Automatic detection of cognitive events using machine learning and understanding models' interpretations of human cognition.

Scientific reports Aug 20, 2025
The pupillary response is a valuable indicator of cognitive workload, capturing fluctuations in attention and arousal governed by the autonomic nervous system. Cognitive events, defined as the initiation of mental processes, are closely linked to cog... read more 
Humans Machine Learning Female Attention Pupil Arousal Young Adult Adult Cognition Male Emotions Memory, Short-Term

An effective flowchart for multimodal brain tumor binary classification with ranked 3D texture features.

Scientific reports Aug 20, 2025
Brain tumors have complex structures, and their shape, density, and size can vary widely. Consequently, their accurate classification, which involves identifying features that best describe the tumor data, is challenging. Using classical 2D texture f... read more 
Humans Imaging, Three-Dimensional Glioma Support Vector Machine Algorithms Magnetic Resonance Imaging Brain Neoplasms ROC Curve

Criteria-calibration approaches to deep learning-based cervical cancer radiation treatment auto-planning.

Radiation oncology (London, England) Aug 20, 2025
BACKGROUND: Knowledge-Based Planning (KBP) pipelines, which integrate machine learning-based models to predict dose distribution, have gained popularity in clinical radiation therapy. However, for patients with specific requirements, the trained mode... read more 
Female Uterine Cervical Neoplasms Deep Learning Humans Retrospective Studies Radiotherapy, Intensity-Modulated Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted Calibration Radiotherapy Dosage

Multimodal analysis of cell-free DNA enhances differentiation of early-stage breast cancer from benign lesions and healthy individuals.

BMC biology Aug 20, 2025
BACKGROUND: Breast cancer (BC) remains the second leading cause of cancer-related mortality among women worldwide. Liquid biopsy based on circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) offers a promising noninvasive approach for early detection; however, differentiat... read more 
DNA Methylation Humans Biomarkers, Tumor Cell-Free Nucleic Acids Female Adult Middle Aged Early Detection of Cancer Aged Breast Neoplasms

Predicting post-liver transplantation mortality: a retrospective cohort study on risk factor identification and prognostic nomogram construction.

European journal of medical research Aug 20, 2025
BACKGROUND: To identify risk factors for post-transplant mortality and develop a machine learning-integrated prognostic tool to optimise clinical decision-making in liver transplantation (LT) recipients. read more 
Nomograms Humans Liver Transplantation Prognosis End Stage Liver Disease Male Retrospective Studies Female Middle Aged Risk Factors Risk Assessment Adult Postoperative Complications

Determination of intrinsic cellular electrical and mechanical properties using micro/nano manipulation techniques.

Soft matter Aug 20, 2025
Single-mode biophysical fingerprints have specific overlap when cell heterogeneity is analyzed. The cross-sensitivity between these parameters results in significant fuzzy intervals in cell phenotype classification based on one-dimensional features, ... read more 
Humans Nanotechnology Biomechanical Phenomena Mechanical Phenomena Animals Electrophysiological Phenomena

A smart secure virtual reality immersive application for alzheimer's and dementia patients.

Scientific reports Aug 20, 2025
Alzheimer's disease (AD) poses significant challenges for the elderly, leading to cognitive decline, social isolation, and lower quality of life. Current interventions often require cumbersome wearable devices e.g. the camera-based monitoring that ma... read more 
Virtual Reality Dementia Alzheimer Disease Aged, 80 and over Male Quality of Life Female Humans Aged Artificial Intelligence

Effect of discontinuing antipsychotic medications on the risk of hospitalization in long-term care: a machine learning-based analysis.

BMC medicine Aug 20, 2025
BACKGROUND: Antipsychotic medications are frequently prescribed to older residents of long-term care facilities (LTCFs) despite their limited efficacy and considerable safety risks. While discontinuation of these drugs might help reduce their associa... read more 
Female Hospitalization Aged Registries Antipsychotic Agents Humans Aged, 80 and over Finland Machine Learning Male Long-Term Care Retrospective Studies

External validation of precisebreast, a digital prognostic test for predicting breast cancer recurrence, in an early-stage cohort from the Netherlands.

Breast cancer research : BCR Aug 20, 2025
BACKGROUND: Current clinical guidelines recommend gene expression profiling to guide treatment in early-stage breast cancer. PreciseBreast (PDxBR) is a digital prognostic tool that integrates artificial intelligence (AI)-derived features from hematox... read more 
Netherlands Adult Breast Neoplasms Biomarkers, Tumor Neoplasm Staging Neoplasm Recurrence, Local Middle Aged Gene Expression Profiling Humans Retrospective Studies Artificial Intelligence Female Prognosis Aged
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