Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 11 to 20 of 199,772 articles

Shortening MRI scanning time for acute ischemic stroke: analysis of the effect of 3.0T MRI compressed sensing deep learning reconstruction.

Emergency radiology
BACKGROUND: Acute ischemic stroke requires rapid and accurate MRI diagnosis. This study aimed to evaluate whether 3.0T brain MRI with compressed sensing deep learning reconstruction (CS‑DLR) can reduce scanning time while maintaining diagnostic image... read more 

Dual swin transformer for assisting in the diagnosis and surgical prediction of necrotizing enterocolitis.

Pediatric research
BACKGROUND: The diagnosis and surgical prediction of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) remain challenging. Our goal is to develop an interpretable multimodal artificial intelligence model to assist these key clinical decisions. METHODS: This retrospect... read more 

Implementation of the EPIC Deterioration Index Tool on a Medical/Surgical Unit.

Clinical nurse specialist CNS
PURPOSE: Early detection is crucial for preventing clinical deterioration. This quality improvement project aimed to investigate the application of a machine-based learning tool in the medical/surgical setting. DESCRIPTION: This quality improvement p... read more 

LG-Transformer: learned-graph transformer framework enabling diverse physicochemical properties prediction toward fuel design.

Nature communications
Green fuels are essential for decarbonizing transportation sectors, requiring accurate prediction of different physicochemical properties to optimize engine performance and emissions. Although artificial intelligence-based models demonstrate signific... read more 

Genome-wide modelling of plant transcription factor binding captures regulatory variants associated with phenotypic traits.

Nature communications
The sequence-specific recognition of cis-regulatory elements (CRE) by transcription factors (TF) propagates genotype information to phenotypes. Understanding how genetic variation affects gene regulation remains limited by the diversity and complexit... read more 

An explainable meta-learned hybrid CNN-transformer model with dual attention for leukemia diagnosis from peripheral blood smears.

Scientific reports
Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) is one of the most aggressive hematological malignancies, and its early diagnosis remains challenging due to non-specific clinical symptoms and reliance on invasive procedures such as bone marrow biopsies. To addres... read more 

Deep learning-based cross-modal MR-CT registration for brain metastases radiotherapy with multi-scale feature refinement and brainstem guidance.

Scientific reports
Accurate multimodal deformable registration between magnetic resonance (MR) and computed tomography (CT) images is essential for precise target delineation in brain metastases radiotherapy. However, substantial modality discrepancies and complex anat... read more 

Diabetes Management Through Glucose Dynamics Analysis Network: A Novel Approach for Accurate Blood Glucose Level Forecasting.

Diabetes, obesity & metabolism
BACKGROUND: Accurate real-time prediction of blood glucose (BG) levels is essential for improving insulin-dosing decision support systems, including closed-loop insulin delivery and bolus calculators. However, existing deep learning models often suff... read more 

Operational Integration and Temporal Validation of a Continuously Deployed ICU Prediction Model.

Critical care medicine
OBJECTIVES: To operationalize and temporally validate an electronic medical record (EMR)-integrated machine learning system (Big data-driven Evaluation of Survival and Treatment in Acute Illness [BEST-AI]) that generates hourly predictions for multip... read more 

Externally Tested AI Models for Malignancy Classification of Lung Nodules at Chest CT: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Radiology. Artificial intelligence
Purpose To evaluate the pooled diagnostic accuracy of externally tested AI models for malignancy classification of lung nodules on chest CT. Materials and Methods A systematic search of PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, CINAHL, and the Cochrane Library... read more