AI Medical Compendium Journal:
Academic radiology

Showing 151 to 160 of 317 articles

Artificial Intelligence for Breast Cancer Detection on Mammography: Factors Related to Cancer Detection.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Little is known about the factors affecting the Artificial Intelligence (AI) software performance on mammography for breast cancer detection. This study was to identify factors associated with abnormality scores assigned by ...

Exploring White Matter Abnormalities in Young Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: Integrating Multi-shell Diffusion Data and Machine Learning Analysis.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: This study employed tract-based spatial statistics (TBSS) to investigate abnormalities in the white matter microstructure among children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Additionally, an eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoos...

A Transvaginal Ultrasound-Based Deep Learning Model for the Noninvasive Diagnosis of Myometrial Invasion in Patients with Endometrial Cancer: Comparison with Radiologists.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to determine the feasibility of using the deep learning (DL) method to determine the degree (whether myometrial invasion [MI] >50%) of MI in patients with endometrial cancer (EC) based on ultrasound (US) ima...

Enhancing Ki-67 Prediction in Breast Cancer: Integrating Intratumoral and Peritumoral Radiomics From Automated Breast Ultrasound via Machine Learning.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Traditional Ki-67 evaluation in breast cancer (BC) via core needle biopsy is limited by repeatability and heterogeneity. The automated breast ultrasound system (ABUS) offers reproducibility but is constrained to morphologica...

CT-Based Super-Resolution Deep Learning Models with Attention Mechanisms for Predicting Spread Through Air Spaces of Solid or Part-Solid Lung Adenocarcinoma.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Spread through air space (STAS) is a novel invasive pattern of lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD), and preoperative knowledge of STAS status is helpful in choosing an appropriate surgical approach.

Utilizing Artificial Intelligence-Based Deformable Registration for Global and Layer-Specific Cardiac MRI Strain Analysis in Healthy Children and Young Adults.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: The absence of published reference values for multilayer-specific strain measurement using cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) in young healthy individuals limits its use. This study aimed to establish normal global and layer-s...

Machine Learning and CT Texture Features in Ex-smokers with no CT Evidence of Emphysema and Mildly Abnormal Diffusing Capacity.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Ex-smokers without spirometry or CT evidence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) but with mildly abnormal diffusing capacity of the lungs for carbon monoxide (DL) are at higher risk of developing COPD. It remains...

Could ChatGPT Pass the UK Radiology Fellowship Examinations?

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer (ChatGPT) is an artificial intelligence (AI) tool which utilises machine learning to generate original text resembling human language. AI models have recently demonstrated remarkable a...

Fusion Radiomics-Based Prediction of Response to Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy for Osteosarcoma.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) is the most crucial prognostic factor for osteosarcoma (OS), it significantly prolongs progression-free survival and improves the quality of life. This study aims to develop a deep learning rad...