AI Medical Compendium Journal:
JCI insight

Showing 1 to 10 of 11 articles

Combining lipidomics and machine learning to identify lipid biomarkers for nonsyndromic cleft lip with palate.

JCI insight
Nonsyndromic cleft lip with palate (nsCLP) is a common birth defect disease. Current diagnostic methods comprise fetal ultrasound images, which are mainly limited by fetal position and technician skills. We aimed to identify reliable maternal serum l...

Unique and shared transcriptomic signatures underlying localized scleroderma pathogenesis identified using interpretable machine learning.

JCI insight
Using transcriptomic profiling at single-cell resolution, we investigated cell-intrinsic and cell-extrinsic signatures associated with pathogenesis and inflammation-driven fibrosis in both adult and pediatric patients with localized scleroderma (LS)....

Interpretable machine learning uncovers epithelial transcriptional rewiring and a role for Gelsolin in COPD.

JCI insight
Transcriptomic analyses have advanced the understanding of complex disease pathophysiology including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). However, identifying relevant biologic causative factors has been limited by the integration of high di...

Explainable deep learning and biomechanical modeling for TMJ disorder morphological risk factors.

JCI insight
Clarifying multifactorial musculoskeletal disorder etiologies supports risk analysis, development of targeted prevention, and treatment modalities. Deep learning enables comprehensive risk factor identification through systematic analyses of disease ...

Machine learning implicates the IL-18 signaling axis in severe asthma.

JCI insight
Asthma is a common disease with profoundly variable natural history and patient morbidity. Heterogeneity has long been appreciated, and much work has focused on identifying subgroups of patients with similar pathobiological underpinnings. Previous st...

Detection of diabetes from whole-body MRI using deep learning.

JCI insight
Obesity is one of the main drivers of type 2 diabetes, but it is not uniformly associated with the disease. The location of fat accumulation is critical for metabolic health. Specific patterns of body fat distribution, such as visceral fat, are close...

Deep learning-based molecular morphometrics for kidney biopsies.

JCI insight
Morphologic examination of tissue biopsies is essential for histopathological diagnosis. However, accurate and scalable cellular quantification in human samples remains challenging. Here, we present a deep learning-based approach for antigen-specific...

Deep neural network analyses of spirometry for structural phenotyping of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

JCI insight
BACKGROUNDCurrently recommended traditional spirometry outputs do not reflect the relative contributions of emphysema and airway disease to airflow obstruction. We hypothesized that machine-learning algorithms can be trained on spirometry data to ide...

Fully automated, real-time 3D ultrasound segmentation to estimate first trimester placental volume using deep learning.

JCI insight
We present a new technique to fully automate the segmentation of an organ from 3D ultrasound (3D-US) volumes, using the placenta as the target organ. Image analysis tools to estimate organ volume do exist but are too time consuming and operator depen...