AI Medical Compendium Journal:
JCO clinical cancer informatics

Showing 131 to 140 of 163 articles

Machine-Learning and Stochastic Tumor Growth Models for Predicting Outcomes in Patients With Advanced Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: The prediction of clinical outcomes for patients with cancer is central to precision medicine and the design of clinical trials. We developed and validated machine-learning models for three important clinical end points in patients with adva...

Prediction of Drug Approval After Phase I Clinical Trials in Oncology: RESOLVED2.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: Drug development in oncology currently is facing a conjunction of an increasing number of antineoplastic agents (ANAs) candidate for phase I clinical trials (P1CTs) and an important attrition rate for final approval. We aimed to develop a ma...

Open Source Infrastructure for Health Care Data Integration and Machine Learning Analyses.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: We have created a cloud-based machine learning system (CLOBNET) that is an open-source, lean infrastructure for electronic health record (EHR) data integration and is capable of extract, transform, and load (ETL) processing. CLOBNET enables ...

Enhancing Case Capture, Quality, and Completeness of Primary Melanoma Pathology Records via Natural Language Processing.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: Medical records contain a wealth of useful, informative data points valuable for clinical research. Most data points are stored in semistructured or unstructured legacy documents and require manual data abstraction into a structured format t...

Validation of a Semiautomated Natural Language Processing-Based Procedure for Meta-Analysis of Cancer Susceptibility Gene Penetrance.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: Quantifying the risk of cancer associated with pathogenic mutations in germline cancer susceptibility genes-that is, penetrance-enables the personalization of preventive management strategies. Conducting a meta-analysis is the best way to ob...

Obtaining Knowledge in Pathology Reports Through a Natural Language Processing Approach With Classification, Named-Entity Recognition, and Relation-Extraction Heuristics.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: Robust institutional tumor banks depend on continuous sample curation or else subsequent biopsy or resection specimens are overlooked after initial enrollment. Curation automation is hindered by semistructured free-text clinical pathology no...

Validation of a Cyclic Algorithm to Proxy Number of Lines of Systemic Cancer Therapy Using Administrative Data.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: Researchers are automating the process for identifying the number of lines of systemic cancer therapy received by patients. To date, algorithm development has involved manual modifications to predefined classification rules. In this study, w...

Automating the Capture of Structured Pathology Data for Prostate Cancer Clinical Care and Research.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: Cancer pathology findings are critical for many aspects of care but are often locked away as unstructured free text. Our objective was to develop a natural language processing (NLP) system to extract prostate pathology details from postopera...

Do Neural Information Extraction Algorithms Generalize Across Institutions?

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: Natural language processing (NLP) techniques have been adopted to reduce the curation costs of electronic health records. However, studies have questioned whether such techniques can be applied to data from previously unseen institutions. We...