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In vitro colonic fermentation of Mexican "taco" from corn-tortilla and black beans in a Simulator of Human Microbial Ecosystem (SHIME®) system.

Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.)
A Mexican staple food prepared with corn "tortilla" (Zea mays L.) and common beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) is named as "taco". It was fermented in an in vitro colonic Simulator of Human Microbial Ecosystem (SHIME®) to evaluate the effect in short cha...

Unlocking the hidden talent of DNA: Unexpected catalytic activity for colorimetric assay of alkaline phosphatase.

Analytica chimica acta
Carboxylic acids have been efficiently used to activate HO to form even more potent oxidant-peroxy acids through enzyme-catalyzed processes. By employing acetic acid as the activator, herein we report for the first time that cofactor-free DNA display...

[Determination of 1-methylhydantoin Concentration in Blood by GC-MS Method and Its Application in Forensic Medicine].

Fa yi xue za zhi
OBJECTIVES: To establish a gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric (GC-MS) analysis method for quantifying 1-methylhydantoin concentration in whole blood. To provide technical support to forensic identification related cases of 1-methylhydantoin.

Efficacy and safety of lebrikizumab in adult patients with mild-to-moderate asthma not receiving inhaled corticosteroids.

Respiratory medicine
BACKGROUND: Asthma is a heterogeneous and complex disease in both its clinical course and response to treatment. IL-13 is central to Type 2 inflammation and contributes to many features of asthma. In a previous Phase 2 study, lebrikizumab, an anti-IL...

Effects of Caesalpinia sappan on pathogenic bacteria causing dental caries and gingivitis.

Drug discoveries & therapeutics
The present study explores antimicrobial activities of Caesalpinia sappan extracts against three strains of oral pathogenic bacteria; Streptococcus mutans DMST9567 (Smu9), Streptococcus mutans DMST41283 (Smu4), and Streptococcus intermedius DMST42700...

Potential of Piper betle extracts on inhibition of oral pathogens.

Drug discoveries & therapeutics
In the present study, antimicrobial activity of Piper betle crude ethanol extract against 4 strains of oral pathogens; Candida albicans DMST 8684, C. albicans DMST 5815, Streptococcus gordonii DMST 38731 and Streptococcus mutans DMST 18777 was compar...

Incorporating microbial community data with machine learning techniques to predict feed substrates in microbial fuel cells.

Biosensors & bioelectronics
The complicated interactions that occur in mixed-species biotechnologies, including biosensors, hinder chemical detection specificity. This lack of specificity limits applications in which biosensors may be deployed, such as those where an unknown fe...

Machine Vision Methods, Natural Language Processing, and Machine Learning Algorithms for Automated Dispersion Plot Analysis and Chemical Identification from Complex Mixtures.

Analytical chemistry
Gas-phase trace chemical detection techniques such as ion mobility spectrometry (IMS) and differential mobility spectrometry (DMS) can be used in many settings, such as evaluating the health condition of patients or detecting explosives at airports. ...

Using artificial neural networks to predict pH, ammonia, and volatile fatty acid concentrations in the rumen.

Journal of dairy science
The objectives of this study were (1) to predict ruminal pH and ruminal ammonia and volatile fatty acid (VFA) concentrations by developing artificial neural networks (ANN) using dietary nutrient compositions, dry matter intake, and body weight as inp...

Using neural networks to mine text and predict metabolic traits for thousands of microbes.

PLoS computational biology
Microbes can metabolize more chemical compounds than any other group of organisms. As a result, their metabolism is of interest to investigators across biology. Despite the interest, information on metabolism of specific microbes is hard to access. I...