AIMC Topic: Adolescent

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Machine learning approach to investigate pregnancy and childbirth risk factors of sleep problems in early adolescence: Evidence from two cohort studies.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine Aug 28, 2024
BACKGROUND: This study aimed to predict early adolescent sleep problems using pregnancy and childbirth risk factors through machine learning algorithms, and to evaluate model performance internally and externally.
ROC Curve Bayes Theorem Parturition Sleep Wake Disorders Female Risk Factors China Humans Adolescent Machine Learning Cohort Studies Algorithms Pregnancy
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Application of machine-learning models to predict the ganciclovir and valganciclovir exposure in children using a limited sampling strategy.

Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy Aug 28, 2024
Intravenous ganciclovir and oral valganciclovir display significant variability in ganciclovir pharmacokinetics, particularly in children. Therapeutic drug monitoring currently relies on the area under the concentration-time (AUC). Machine-learning (...
Humans Machine Learning Algorithms Female Male Antiviral Agents Area Under Curve Bayes Theorem Drug Monitoring Cytomegalovirus Infections Infant Adolescent Child, Preschool Child Administration, Oral Administration, Intravenous Valganciclovir Ganciclovir
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Deep learning-assisted segmentation of X-ray images for rapid and accurate assessment of foot arch morphology and plantar soft tissue thickness.

Scientific reports Aug 28, 2024
The morphological characteristics of the foot arch and the plantar soft tissue thickness are pivotal in assessing foot health, which is associated with various foot and ankle pathologies. By applying deep learning image segmentation techniques to lat...
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Radiography Foot X-Rays Female Aged Aged, 80 and over Adult Humans Young Adult Male Retrospective Studies Middle Aged Deep Learning Adolescent
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AI can see you: Machiavellianism and extraversion are reflected in eye-movements.

PloS one Aug 28, 2024
INTRODUCTION: Recent studies showed an association between personality traits and individual patterns of visual behaviour in laboratory and other settings. The current study extends previous research by measuring multiple personality traits in natura...
Eye Movements Machiavellianism Male Extraversion, Psychological Eye-Tracking Technology Surveys and Questionnaires Personality Adolescent Humans Machine Learning Algorithms Female
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An artificial intelligence tool to assess the risk of severe mental distress among college students in terms of demographics, eating habits, lifestyles, and sport habits: an externally validated study using machine learning.

BMC psychiatry Aug 27, 2024
BACKGROUND: Precisely estimating the probability of mental health challenges among college students is pivotal for facilitating timely intervention and preventative measures. However, to date, no specific artificial intelligence (AI) models have been...
Adult Male Risk Assessment Students Adolescent Universities Feeding Behavior Life Style Psychological Distress Humans Artificial Intelligence Machine Learning Female Young Adult
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Development and testing of a deep learning algorithm to detect lung consolidation among children with pneumonia using hand-held ultrasound.

PloS one Aug 27, 2024
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Severe pneumonia is the leading cause of death among young children worldwide, disproportionately impacting children who lack access to advanced diagnostic imaging. Here our objectives were to develop and test the accuracy ...
Child, Preschool Humans Child Ultrasonography Algorithms Prospective Studies Pneumonia Female Male Infant Point-of-Care Systems Lung Deep Learning Adolescent
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A machine learning approach for age prediction based on trigeminal landmarks.

Journal of forensic and legal medicine Aug 26, 2024
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to estimate the chronological age (CA) of a growing individual using a new machine learning approach on Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT).
Principal Component Analysis Anatomic Landmarks Age Determination by Skeleton Adolescent Child Cone-Beam Computed Tomography Decision Trees Humans Machine Learning Algorithms Female Young Adult Male
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What could be the role of genetic tests and machine learning of AXIN2 variant dominance in non-syndromic hypodontia? A case-control study in orthodontically treated patients.

Progress in orthodontics Aug 26, 2024
BACKGROUND: Hypodontia is the most prevalent dental anomaly in humans, and is primarily attributed to genetic factors. Although genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) associated with hypodontia, g...
Young Adult Adult Male Middle Aged Case-Control Studies Humans Machine Learning Phenotype Female Genetic Testing Axin Protein Anodontia PAX9 Transcription Factor MSX1 Transcription Factor Saudi Arabia Adolescent Child Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide Genotype
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Assessment of deep learning image reconstruction (DLIR) on image quality in pediatric cardiac CT datasets type of manuscript: Original research.

PloS one Aug 26, 2024
BAKGROUND: To evaluate the quantitative and qualitative image quality using deep learning image reconstruction (DLIR) of pediatric cardiac computed tomography (CT) compared with conventional image reconstruction methods.
Humans Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Heart Infant Signal-To-Noise Ratio Deep Learning Adolescent Child, Preschool Child Tomography, X-Ray Computed Female Infant, Newborn Male
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Characterizing Autism Spectrum Disorder Through Fusion of Local Cortical Activation and Global Functional Connectivity Using Game-Based Stimuli and a Mobile EEG System.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society Aug 26, 2024
The deficit in social interaction skills among individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is strongly influenced by personal experiences and social environments. Neuroimaging studies have previously highlighted the link between social impairment...
Male Adolescent Child Smartphone Electroencephalography Cerebral Cortex Evoked Potentials Video Games Social Interaction Humans Machine Learning Algorithms Autism Spectrum Disorder Female
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