AIMC Topic: Adult

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Determining the Feasibility and Usability of a Co-Designed Culturally Appropriate Conversational Agent (DESI-Heart) to Support Self-Care in People With Cardiovascular Diseases: Protocol for a Single-Arm Pilot Trial.

JMIR research protocols
BACKGROUND: Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are a leading cause of death and disability worldwide. For people living with CVD, clinical guidelines recommend ongoing self-care such as symptom monitoring, medication adherence, and lifestyle modification...

Evaluation of an AI-Based Chatbot Providing Real-Time Feedback in Communication Training for Mental Health Care Professionals: Proof-of-Concept Observational Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Effective communication is essential in medical practice, especially in dealing with the increasing number of patients presenting with mental health conditions. Feedback plays a crucial role in improving communication skills but is often ...

Comparison of ChatGPT and DeepSeek on a Standardized Audiologist Qualification Examination in Chinese: Observational Study.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI), exemplified by ChatGPT and DeepSeek, is rapidly advancing and reshaping human-computer interaction with its growing reasoning capabilities and broad applications across fields such as medicine a...

Center-surround inhibition in expectation and its underlying computational and artificial neural network models.

eLife
Expectation is beneficial for adaptive behavior through quickly deducing plausible interpretations of information. The profile and underlying neural computations of this process, however, remain unclear. When participants expected a grating with a sp...

Clinical Efficacy of Real-Time Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Colonoscopy in Colorectal Polyp Detection: A Prospective Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial.

Gut and liver
BACKGROUND/AIMS: Early detection and removal of colon polyps are critical for preventing colorectal cancer. Computer-aided detection (CADe) systems have been introduced to increase the polyp detection rate (PDR) during colonoscopy, potentially enhanc...

Solving gaps in clinical reasoning is the cure to neurophobia in artificial intelligence.

Journal of the neurological sciences
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: This is an observational study that assesses the clinical reasoning of an artificial intelligence chatbot using previously published cases. The primary objective of the study is to assess the unique challenges neurologic ca...

Integrating inflammatory biomarkers and demographic variables with machine learning to predict endometriosis risk.

Scientific reports
This study explores the relationship between inflammatory biomarkers and the risk of endometriosis, aiming to develop a predictive model using National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (1999-2006) data. The dataset included 4,089 females with ...

An interpretable machine learning approach to prognosis of melioidosis pneumonia via computed tomography quantification and clinical data.

Scientific reports
This study aimed to develop a dataset comprising computed tomography (CT) images and clinical data for melioidosis pneumonia and to utilize machine learning for assisting in prognosis prediction of the disease. We retrospectively analyzed multicenter...

Higher-order sonification of the human brain.

Scientific reports
Sonification, the process of translating data into sound, has recently gained traction as a tool for both disseminating scientific findings and enabling visually impaired individuals to analyze data. Despite its potential, most current sonification m...