AIMC Topic: Adult

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Using graph machine learning to identify functioning in patients with low back pain in terms of ICF.

Scientific reports Jul 2, 2025
As a comprehensive perspective on functioning is useful in patient assessments, the WHO developed the International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health (ICF) to provide a standardized terminology and framework for describing and cla...
Male Middle Aged Adolescent Disability Evaluation Female Aged Young Adult Low Back Pain Adult Humans Finland Machine Learning International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health Electronic Health Records
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Recognition of anxiety and depression using gait data recorded by the kinect sensor: a machine learning approach with data augmentation.

Scientific reports Jul 2, 2025
Anxiety and depression disorders are increasingly common, necessitating methods for real-time assessment and early identification. This study investigates gait analysis as a potential indicator of mental health, using the Microsoft Kinect sensor to c...
Machine Learning Support Vector Machine Male Female Bayes Theorem Humans Anxiety Young Adult Gait Anxiety Disorders Adult Gait Analysis Depression Biomechanical Phenomena
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Comparative study of five-year cervical cancer cause-specific survival prediction models based on SEER data.

Scientific reports Jul 2, 2025
Cervical cancer (CC) is a major cause of mortality in women, with stagnant survival rates, highlighting the need for improved prognostic models. This study aims to develop and compare machine learning models for predicting five-year cause-specific su...
Humans Machine Learning Prognosis Retrospective Studies Adult Survival Rate Uterine Cervical Neoplasms Female Aged Middle Aged SEER Program Survival Analysis Proportional Hazards Models
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Quality assessment of large language models' output in maternal health.

Scientific reports Jul 2, 2025
Optimising healthcare is linked to broadening access to health literacy in Low- and Middle-Income Countries. The safe and responsible deployment of Large Language Models (LLMs) may provide accurate, reliable, and culturally relevant healthcare inform...
Adult Large Language Models Cross-Sectional Studies Male Health Literacy Middle Aged United States Humans Maternal Health Brazil Language Pakistan Surveys and Questionnaires Pregnancy Female
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Exploring the link between the ZJU index and sarcopenia in adults aged 20-59 using NHANES and machine learning.

Scientific reports Jul 2, 2025
Sarcopenia, characterized by progressive loss of muscle mass and function, is a growing public health concern. The ZJU index, a novel metabolic marker, integrates lipid metabolism and glucose regulation parameters. While its association with metaboli...
Adult Cross-Sectional Studies Male Middle Aged Sarcopenia Nutrition Surveys United States Biomarkers Female Risk Factors Young Adult Humans Machine Learning
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Development and validation of a transformer model-based early warning score for real-time prediction of adverse outcomes in the emergency department.

Scientific reports Jul 2, 2025
This study aimed to develop and validate a transformer-based early warning score (TEWS) system for predicting adverse events (AEs) in the emergency department (ED). We conducted a retrospective study analyzing adult ED visits at a tertiary hospital. ...
Adult Male Middle Aged ROC Curve Retrospective Studies Intensive Care Units Female Aged Emergency Service, Hospital Early Warning Score Humans Prognosis
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Associations between weight gain, integrase inhibitors antiretroviral agents, and gut microbiome in people living with HIV: a cross-sectional study.

Scientific reports Jul 2, 2025
Dolutegravir and bictegravir are second-generation HIV integrase strand transfer inhibitors (INSTIs) that were previously associated with abnormal weight gain. This monocentric cross-sectional study investigates associations between weight gain durin...
Adult Cross-Sectional Studies Male Middle Aged HIV Infections Humans Female Heterocyclic Compounds, 4 or More Rings Heterocyclic Compounds, 3-Ring Gastrointestinal Microbiome Piperazines Pyridones Weight Gain Amides HIV Integrase Inhibitors Oxazines
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Automated grading of rectocele with an MRI radiomics model.

Scientific reports Jul 2, 2025
To develop an automated grading model for rectocele (RC) based on radiomics and evaluate its efficacy. This study retrospectively analyzed a total of 9,392 magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) images obtained from 222 patients who underwent dynamic magne...
Magnetic Resonance Imaging Rectocele Defecography Middle Aged Severity of Illness Index ROC Curve Support Vector Machine Humans Machine Learning Retrospective Studies Adult Female Radiomics Aged Male
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MRI based early Temporal Lobe Epilepsy detection using DGWO based optimized HAETN and Fuzzy-AAL Segmentation Framework (FASF).

PloS one Jul 2, 2025
This work aims to promote early and accurate diagnosis of Temporal Lobe Epilepsy (TLE) by developing state-of-the-art deep learning techniques, with the goal of minimizing the consequences of epilepsy on individuals and society. Current approaches fo...
Humans Deep Learning Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Magnetic Resonance Imaging Fuzzy Logic Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe Algorithms Female Adult Male
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AI-driven analysis by identifying risk factors of VL relapse in HIV co-infected patients.

Scientific reports Jul 1, 2025
Visceral Leishmaniasis (VL), also known as Kala-Azar, poses a significant global public health challenge and is a neglected disease, with relapses and treatment failures leading to increased morbidity and mortality. This study introduces an explainab...
Support Vector Machine Coinfection Leishmaniasis, Visceral Humans Adult Proportional Hazards Models Male Recurrence Machine Learning Middle Aged Female HIV Infections Risk Factors
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