AIMC Topic: Adult

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To see or not to see the vet: A vignette-based study of decision-making by UK dog owners regarding seeking veterinary care for commonly presenting conditions.

PloS one
Barriers to accessing veterinary-care for dog-owners are diverse and dynamic, and widely accepted as major canine welfare threats because of potential non-, under- or delayed treatment. Owner knowledge and perceptions are recognised as key influences...

Radiomics profiling combined with clinical risk factors for preoperative Lymphatic Metastasis prediction in Colorectal cancer: A multicenter study.

PloS one
PURPOSE: Accurate preoperative assessment of regional lymphatic metastases (LNM) is essential for effective surgical selection of patients with colorectal cancer (CRC). This study aimed to develop a machine learning (ML) model that integrates radiomi...

Explainable AI for pain perception: subject-independent EEG decoding using DeepSHAP and CNNs.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
Objective.Accurate classification of pain levels is essential for clinical monitoring, particularly in clinical populations with limited verbal communication. This study explores the feasibility of decoding pain from EEG using explainable deep learni...

Machine learning and multi-omics integration identifies immunological predictors and mechanistic insights in autoimmune encephalitis.

Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.]
OBJECTIVE: To develop an interpretable prognostic prediction model for autoimmune encephalitis (AE) using immunological indicators and to investigate the potential role of nucleophosmin (NPM1) in disease pathogenesis through multi-omics approaches.

Low-complexity fetal heart rate monitoring from carbon-based single-channel dry electrodes maternal electrocardiogram.

Physiological measurement
. Fetal and maternal health during pregnancy can be monitored with sensors such as Doppler or scalp fetal ECG. This study focuses on single-channel dry electrode maternal abdominal ECG () to extract fetal heart rate () using a low-complexity algorith...

AI assisted triage of UK patients in mental health care services: a qualitative focus group study of patients' attitudes.

BMC psychiatry
BACKGROUND: The referral process between healthcare services can be complex, especially in psychiatry, leading to significant delays and 'hidden waiting lists'. Digital approaches may be helpful. The CHRONOSIG (CHRONOlogical SIGnature) project aims t...

Deep learning-based segmentation and density estimation of corneal nerves and dendritic cells from In Vivo confocal microscopy images.

Scientific reports
The purpose of this study was to compare manual assessment of corneal nerve fiber length (CNFL) and dendritic cell (DC) density with an automated assessment method utilizing deep learning segmentation to perform rule-based density estimation. Corneal...

AI-MK: artificial intelligence for assessing and monitoring microbial keratitis.

BMJ open ophthalmology
BACKGROUND/AIMS: To evaluate the performance of an artificial intelligence (AI) model for detecting and monitoring microbial keratitis (MK) using anterior segment optical coherence tomography (AS-OCT).

Evaluating the Efficacy of AI-Based Interactive Assessments Using Large Language Models for Depression Screening: Development and Usability Study.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: The evolution of language models, particularly large language models, has introduced transformative potential for psychological assessment, challenging traditional rating scale methods that have dominated clinical practice for over a cent...

Effects of Artificial Intelligence Recognition-Based Telerehabilitation on Exercise Capacity in Patients With Hypertension: Randomized Controlled Trial.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Hypertension remains a major global health challenge, significantly increasing cardiovascular and all-cause mortality risks. While exercise therapy is effective, conventional approaches face limitations in accessibility and personalizatio...