AIMC Topic: Adult

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Preoperative prediction of lymph node metastasis risk in papillary thyroid carcinoma based on multiple model comparisons.

Scientific reports
The clinical necessity of lymph node dissection in papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) surgery remains contentious. This study compared four logistic regression (LR) models (with distinct feature selection strategies) and four machine learning (ML) mod...

Exploring parameter optimisation in machine learning algorithms for locomotor task discrimination using wearable sensors.

Scientific reports
The accurate identification of locomotion states from wearable sensor data using machine learning relies heavily on carefully selecting algorithm parameters, which remains a challenging task. This study systematically optimised key parameters-includi...

Students' perceptions of AI mental health chatbots: an exploratory qualitative study at Sultan Qaboos University.

BMJ open
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study is to explore the perceptions, attitudes and previous experiences of Sultan Qaboos University (SQU) students towards artificial intelligence (AI) mental health chatbots.

Artificial Intelligence Driven Diagnosis and Prognosis Comparison of ChatGPT-4o and DeepSeek-R1 in HIV Negative Talaromycosis.

Mycopathologia
This study evaluates and compares the diagnostic and prognostic capabilities of ChatGPT-4o and DeepSeek-R1 in 56 HIV-negative talaromycosis cases. Clinical case fragments were de-identified and submitted to both models, with diagnostic accuracy and p...

Source-free domain adaptation for SSVEP-based brain-computer interfaces.

Journal of neural engineering
Steady-state visually evoked potential-based Brain-computer interface (BCI) spellers assist individuals experiencing speech difficulties by enabling them to communicate at a fast rate. However, achieving a high information transfer rate (ITR) in most...

Impact of the oxidative balance score on cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic syndrome: A cross-sectional study with machine learning prediction.

PloS one
BACKGROUND AND AIM: The antioxidant diet and lifestyle are widely believed to prevent and even treat various diseases; however, their applicability to cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic (CKM) syndrome remains unknown. In this study, the correlation betw...

Understanding the relationship between rosemary odor and mental workload through deep learning.

Neuroscience
This research explores the novel application of aromatic odors, specifically rosemary, in reducing mental workload, employing deep learning methods to analyze electroencephalogram (EEG) signals without feature extraction. Thirty volunteers participat...

Artificial intelligence-assisted endoscopic diagnosis system for diagnosing Helicobacter pylori infection: a multicenter study.

BMC medicine
BACKGROUND: Deep learning algorithm-based artificial intelligence (AI) has significantly advanced the domain of endoscopic diagnosis; however, its utilization for detecting Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infections remains constrained. We aimed to d...

Development and validation of an age estimation model based on dental characteristics using panoramic radiographs.

Scientific reports
Dental characteristics have considerable potential as indicators for estimating chronological age. This study developed a regression model for age estimation using dental characteristics observed in panoramic radiographs. A total of 2,391 radiographs...

ACXNet hybrid deep learning model for cross task mental workload estimation using EEG neural manifolds.

Scientific reports
Mental workload is an interdisciplinary construct that significantly influences human performance, particularly in tasks requiring sustained attention and cognitive processing. Effective mental workload assessment is critical for preventing cognitive...