AIMC Topic: Adult

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Artificial neural networks versus LASSO regression for the prediction of long-term survival after surgery for invasive IPMN of the pancreas.

PloS one
Prediction of long-term survival in patients with invasive intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm (IPMN) of the pancreas may aid in patient assessment, risk stratification and personalization of treatment. This study aimed to investigate the predict...

App-based symptom tracking to optimize SARS-CoV-2 testing strategy using machine learning.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Tests are scarce resources, especially in low and middle-income countries, and the optimization of testing programs during a pandemic is critical for the effectiveness of the disease control. Hence, we aim to use the combination of sympto...

Design of a hesitant movement gesture for mobile robots.

PloS one
In previous experiments, a back-off movement was introduced as a motion strategy of robots to facilitate the order of passage at bottlenecks in human-robot spatial interaction. In this article we take a closer look at the appropriate application of m...

Application of a Machine Learning Approach for the Analysis of Clinical and Radiomic Features of Pretreatment [F]-FDG PET/CT to Predict Prognosis of Patients with Endometrial Cancer.

Molecular imaging and biology
PURPOSE: To examine the prognostic significance of pretreatment 2-deoxy-2-[F]fluoro-D-glucose ([F]-FDG) positron emission tomography (PET)-based radiomic features using a machine learning approach in patients with endometrial cancers.

Prognostication of patients with COVID-19 using artificial intelligence based on chest x-rays and clinical data: a retrospective study.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: Chest x-ray is a relatively accessible, inexpensive, fast imaging modality that might be valuable in the prognostication of patients with COVID-19. We aimed to develop and evaluate an artificial intelligence system using chest x-rays and ...

Deep learning diagnostic and risk-stratification pattern detection for COVID-19 in digital lung auscultations: clinical protocol for a case-control and prospective cohort study.

BMC pulmonary medicine
BACKGROUND: Lung auscultation is fundamental to the clinical diagnosis of respiratory disease. However, auscultation is a subjective practice and interpretations vary widely between users. The digitization of auscultation acquisition and interpretati...

Reconstructing feedback representations in the ventral visual pathway with a generative adversarial autoencoder.

PLoS computational biology
While vision evokes a dense network of feedforward and feedback neural processes in the brain, visual processes are primarily modeled with feedforward hierarchical neural networks, leaving the computational role of feedback processes poorly understoo...

Assessing Rectal Cancer Treatment Response Using Coregistered Endorectal Photoacoustic and US Imaging Paired with Deep Learning.

Radiology
Background Conventional radiologic modalities perform poorly in the radiated rectum and are often unable to differentiate residual cancer from treatment scarring. Purpose To report the development and initial patient study of an imaging system compri...

A model for obstructive sleep apnea detection using a multi-layer feed-forward neural network based on electrocardiogram, pulse oxygen saturation, and body mass index.

Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung
PURPOSE: To develop and evaluate a model for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) detection using an artificial neural network (ANN) based on the combined features of body mass index (BMI), electrocardiogram (ECG), and pulse oxygen saturation (SpO2).

Deep Artificial Neural Networks Reveal a Distributed Cortical Network Encoding Propositional Sentence-Level Meaning.

The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience
Understanding how and where in the brain sentence-level meaning is constructed from words presents a major scientific challenge. Recent advances have begun to explain brain activation elicited by sentences using vector models of word meaning derived ...