AIMC Topic: Aged

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Heterogeneity in the association between internet use and dementia among older adults: A machine-learning analysis.

Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
BACKGROUND & AIMS: Internet use among older adults may reduce the risk of dementia, but it remains unknown how the effects vary across individuals. The aim of this study was to rigorously examine heterogeneity in the association between internet use ...

Study of AI algorithms on mpMRI and PHI for the diagnosis of clinically significant prostate cancer.

Urologic oncology
OBJECTIVE: To study the feasibility of multiple factors in improving the diagnostic accuracy of clinically significant prostate cancer (csPCa).

Integration of proteomics and artificial intelligence-driven OCT biomarker analysis in central retinal vein occlusion.

Experimental eye research
Retinal OCT biomarker analysis by artificial intelligence (AI) has not previously been integrated with proteomics. Here, we combined the two techniques to elucidate novel molecular mechanisms in central retinal vein occlusion (CRVO). Proteomic data o...

A Study on Predicting the Efficacy of Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion Surgery Using a Deep Learning Radiomics Model.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: This study seeks to develop a combined model integrating clinical data, radiomics, and deep learning (DL) for predicting the efficacy of posterior lumbar interbody fusion (PLIF) surgery.

Deep Learning CAIPIRINHA-VIBE Improves and Accelerates Head and Neck MRI.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to evaluate image quality for contrast-enhanced (CE) neck MRI with a deep learning-reconstructed VIBE sequence with acceleration factors (AF) 4 (DL4-VIBE) and 6 (DL6-VIBE).

Deep Learning Differentiates Papilledema, NAION, and Healthy Eyes With Unsegmented 3D OCT Volumes.

American journal of ophthalmology
OBJECTIVE: Deep learning (DL) has been used to differentiate papilledema from healthy eyes and optic disc elevation on fundus photos. As we described optic nerve head (ONH) and peripapillary retina (PPR) optical coherence tomography (OCT) features th...

Interpretable Machine Learning Models for Differentiating Glioblastoma From Solitary Brain Metastasis Using Radiomics.

Academic radiology
PURPOSE: To develop and validate interpretable machine learning models for differentiating glioblastoma (GB) from solitary brain metastasis (SBM) using radiomics features from contrast-enhanced T1-weighted MRI (CE-T1WI), and to compare the impact of ...

Improving Breast Cancer Diagnosis in Ultrasound Images Using Deep Learning with Feature Fusion and Attention Mechanism.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Early detection of malignant lesions in ultrasound images is crucial for effective cancer diagnosis and treatment. While traditional methods rely on radiologists, deep learning models can improve accuracy, reduce errors, and...