OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to validate and optimize a machine learning algorithm for accurately predicting low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels, addressing limitations of traditional formulas, particularly in hypertriglyceridemia.
BACKGROUND: Head and neck cancer (HNC) becomes a vital global health burden. Accurate assessment of the disease burden plays an essential role in setting health priorities and guiding decision-making.
This study aimed to develop models for predicting the 30-day mortality of sepsis-associated delirium (SAD) by multiple machine learning (ML) algorithms. On the whole, a cohort of 3,197 SAD patients were collected from the Medical Information Mart for...
Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy
Apr 8, 2025
Osteoarthritis (OA) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA) are the two most common rheumatic diseases worldwide, causing pain and disability. Both conditions are highly heterogeneous, and their onset occurs insidiously with non-specific symptoms, so they are ...
Medical & biological engineering & computing
Apr 8, 2025
Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is becoming one of the leading health problems in Western societies, diminishing quality of life and consuming a significant share of healthcare resources. This study presents machine learning models for T2D diagnosis and progno...
European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
Apr 8, 2025
PURPOSE: Deep learning (DL) models for predicting obstructive coronary artery disease (CAD) using myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI) have shown potential for enhancing diagnostic accuracy. However, their ability to maintain consistent performance acr...
Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
Apr 8, 2025
Measuring medication discontinuation in claims data primarily relies on the gaps between prescription fills, but such definitions are rarely validated. This study aimed to establish a natural language processing (NLP)-based validation framework to ev...
Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology
Apr 8, 2025
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: To establish predictive models for radiation-induced hypoglossal neuropathy (RIHN) in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) after intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT).
BACKGROUND: Predicting the prognosis of patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) combined with diabetes mellitus (DM) is crucial due to high in-hospital mortality rates. This study aims to develop and validate a mortality risk prediction model...
In digital radiography, image quality is synergistically affected by anatomy-specific examinations, exposure factors, body parameters, detector types, and vendors/systems. However, estimating appropriate exposure factors before radiography with optim...
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