AIMC Topic: Aged

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Diabetic peripheral neuropathy detection of type 2 diabetes using machine learning from TCM features: a cross-sectional study.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
AIMS: Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) is the most common complication of diabetes mellitus. Early identification of individuals at high risk of DPN is essential for successful early intervention. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) tongue diagnos...

Sway frequencies may predict postural instability in Parkinson's disease: a novel convolutional neural network approach.

Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation
BACKGROUND: Postural instability greatly reduces quality of life in people with Parkinson's disease (PD). Early and objective detection of postural impairments is crucial to facilitate interventions. Our aim was to use a convolutional neural network ...

Integrating ultrasound radiomics and clinicopathological features for machine learning-based survival prediction in patients with nonmetastatic triple-negative breast cancer.

BMC cancer
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to evaluate the predictive value of implementing machine learning models based on ultrasound radiomics and clinicopathological features in the survival analysis of triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) patients.

Deep learning-based classification of diffusion-weighted imaging-fluid-attenuated inversion recovery mismatch.

Scientific reports
The presence of a diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI)-fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) mismatch holds potential value in identifying candidates for recanalization treatment. However, the visual assessment of DWI-FLAIR mismatch is subject to l...

Predicting mental health disparities using machine learning for African Americans in Southeastern Virginia.

Scientific reports
This study examined mental health disparities among African Americans using AI and machine learning for outcome prediction. Analyzing data from African American adults (18-85) in Southeastern Virginia (2016-2020), we found Mood Affective Disorders we...

Developing practical machine learning survival models to identify high-risk patients for in-hospital mortality following traumatic brain injury.

Scientific reports
Machine learning (ML) offers precise predictions and could improve patient care, potentially replacing traditional scoring systems. A retrospective study at Emtiaz Hospital analyzed 3,180 traumatic brain injury (TBI) patients. Nineteen variables were...

Predicting diabetes self-management education engagement: machine learning algorithms and models.

BMJ open diabetes research & care
INTRODUCTION: Diabetes self-management education (DSME) is endorsed by the American Diabetes Association (ADA) as an essential component of diabetes management. However, the utilization of DSME remains limited in the USA. This study aimed to investig...

Prognosis of p16 and Human Papillomavirus Discordant Oropharyngeal Cancers and the Exploration of Using Natural Language Processing to Analyze Free-Text Pathology Reports.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: Treatment deintensification for human papillomavirus-positive (HPV+)-associated oropharyngeal cancer (OPC) has been the catalyst of experts worldwide. In situ hybridization is optimal to identify HPV+ OPC, but immunohistochemistry for its su...

Development and validation of interpretable machine learning models for triage patients admitted to the intensive care unit.

PloS one
OBJECTIVES: Developing and validating interpretable machine learning (ML) models for predicting whether triaged patients need to be admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU).

Multimodal deep learning: tumor and visceral fat impact on colorectal cancer occult peritoneal metastasis.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: This study proposes a multimodal deep learning (DL) approach to investigate the impact of tumors and visceral fat on occult peritoneal metastasis in colorectal cancer (CRC) patients.