AIMC Topic: Aged

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Impact of nutrition-related laboratory tests on mortality of patients who are critically ill using artificial intelligence: A focus on trace elements, vitamins, and cholesterol.

Nutrition in clinical practice : official publication of the American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition
BACKGROUND: This study aimed to understand the collective impact of trace elements, vitamins, cholesterol, and prealbumin on patient outcomes in the intensive care unit (ICU) using an advanced artificial intelligence (AI) model for mortality predicti...

Deep learning analysis of histopathological images predicts immunotherapy prognosis and reveals tumour microenvironment features in non-small cell lung cancer.

British journal of cancer
BACKGROUND: Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is one of the leading causes of cancer mortality worldwide. Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have emerged as a crucial treatment option for patients with advanced NSCLC. However, only a subset of pati...

Utilizing graph neural networks for adverse health detection and personalized decision making in sensor-based remote monitoring for dementia care.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Sensor-based remote health monitoring is increasingly used to detect adverse health in people living with dementia (PLwD) at home, aiming to prevent hospitalizations and reduce caregiver burden. However, home sensor data is often noisy, o...

Automated Extraction of Stroke Severity From Unstructured Electronic Health Records Using Natural Language Processing.

Journal of the American Heart Association
BACKGROUND: Multicenter electronic health records can support quality improvement and comparative effectiveness research in stroke. However, limitations of electronic health record-based research include challenges in abstracting key clinical variabl...

Integrating VAI-Assisted Quantified CXRs and Multimodal Data to Assess the Risk of Mortality.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
To address the unmet need for a widely available examination for mortality prediction, this study developed a foundation visual artificial intelligence (VAI) to enhance mortality risk stratification using chest X-rays (CXRs). The VAI employed deep le...

A novel endoscopic artificial intelligence system to assist in the diagnosis of autoimmune gastritis: a multicenter study.

Endoscopy
BACKGROUND:  Autoimmune gastritis (AIG), distinct from Helicobacter pylori-associated atrophic gastritis (HpAG), is underdiagnosed due to limited awareness. This multicenter study aimed to develop a novel endoscopic artificial intelligence (AI) syste...

An explainable machine learning estimated biological age based on morphological parameters of the spine.

GeroScience
Accurately estimating biological age is beneficial for measuring aging and predicting risk. It is widely accepted that the prevalence of spine compression increases significantly with age. However, biological age based on vertebral morphological data...