AIMC Topic: Aged

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Comparison of measurement of integrated relaxation pressure by esophageal manometry with analysis of swallowing sounds with artificial intelligence in patients with achalasia.

Neurogastroenterology and motility Oct 6, 2024
BACKGROUND: Esophageal motility disorders are mainly evaluated with high-resolution manometry (HRM) which is a time-consuming and uncomfortable procedure with potential adverse events. Acoustic characterization of the swallowing has the potential to ...
Deglutition Manometry Esophageal Achalasia Adult Male Middle Aged Sound Deglutition Disorders Humans Artificial Intelligence Female Aged
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Ranking attention multiple instance learning for lymph node metastasis prediction on multicenter cervical cancer MRI.

Journal of applied clinical medical physics Oct 6, 2024
PURPOSE: In the current clinical diagnostic process, the gold standard for lymph node metastasis (LNM) diagnosis is histopathological examination following surgical lymphadenectomy. Developing a non-invasive and preoperative method for predicting LNM...
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Machine Learning Prognosis Retrospective Studies Female Magnetic Resonance Imaging Deep Learning Aged ROC Curve Adult Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Uterine Cervical Neoplasms Lymph Nodes Middle Aged Lymphatic Metastasis
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Serum metabolite biomarkers for the early diagnosis and monitoring of age-related macular degeneration.

Journal of advanced research Oct 5, 2024
INTRODUCTION: Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a leading cause of irreversible blindness worldwide, with significant challenges for early diagnosis and treatment.
Humans Machine Learning Biomarkers Female Disease Progression Case-Control Studies Metabolomics Macular Degeneration Early Diagnosis Aged Aged, 80 and over Male Middle Aged
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Machine learning based classification of spontaneous intracranial hemorrhages using radiomics features.

Neuroradiology Oct 5, 2024
PURPOSE: To assess the efficacy of radiomics features extracted from non-contrast computed tomography (NCCT) scans in differentiating multiple etiologies of spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH).
Intracranial Hemorrhages Machine Learning Male Retrospective Studies Middle Aged Tomography, X-Ray Computed Female Diagnosis, Differential Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Humans Aged Aged, 80 and over Adult Sensitivity and Specificity Radiomics
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Interpretable machine learning model for predicting the prognosis of antibody positive autoimmune encephalitis patients.

Journal of affective disorders Oct 5, 2024
OBJECTIVE: The objective was to utilize nine machine learning (ML) methods to predict the prognosis of antibody positive autoimmune encephalitis (AE) patients.
Humans Machine Learning Prognosis Female Support Vector Machine Bayes Theorem Hashimoto Disease Aged Encephalitis Adult Male Middle Aged
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Using novel machine learning tools to predict optimal discharge following transcatheter aortic valve replacement.

Archives of cardiovascular diseases Oct 5, 2024
BACKGROUND: Although transcatheter aortic valve replacement has emerged as an alternative to surgical aortic valve replacement, it requires extensive healthcare resources, and optimal length of hospital stay has become increasingly important. This st...
Risk Assessment Length of Stay Time Factors United States Treatment Outcome Risk Factors Aged Aged, 80 and over Male Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement Aortic Valve Stenosis Aortic Valve Predictive Value of Tests Patient Discharge Humans Neural Networks, Computer Machine Learning Decision Support Techniques Databases, Factual Retrospective Studies Clinical Decision-Making Female
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Computed Tomography-Based Radiomics with Machine Learning Outperforms Radiologist Assessment in Estimating Colorectal Liver Metastases Pathologic Response After Chemotherapy.

Annals of surgical oncology Oct 5, 2024
OBJECTIVES: This study was designed to assess computed tomography (CT)-based radiomics of colorectal liver metastases (CRLM), extracted from posttreatment scans in estimating pathologic treatment response to neoadjuvant therapy, and to compare treatm...
Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors Liver Neoplasms Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols Neoadjuvant Therapy Follow-Up Studies Radiologists Humans Machine Learning Colorectal Neoplasms Prognosis Retrospective Studies Radiomics Tomography, X-Ray Computed Male Female Middle Aged Aged Adult
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Comparison between statistical and machine learning methods to detect the hematological indices with the greatest influence on elevated serum levels of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol.

Chemistry and physics of lipids Oct 5, 2024
INTRODUCTION: Elevated levels of low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C) is a significant risk factor for the development of cardiovascular diseases (CVD)s. Furthermore, studies have revealed an association between indices of the complete blood c...
Aged Adult Male Middle Aged Cholesterol, LDL Humans Machine Learning Prospective Studies Female Blood Cell Count
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Advances of artificial intelligence in predicting frailty using real-world data: A scoping review.

Ageing research reviews Oct 5, 2024
BACKGROUND: Frailty assessment is imperative for tailoring healthcare interventions for older adults, but its implementation remains challenging due to the effort and time needed. The advances of artificial intelligence (AI) and natural language proc...
Aged Frailty Frail Elderly Natural Language Processing Geriatric Assessment Humans Artificial Intelligence Electronic Health Records
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Machine learning and statistical models to predict all-cause mortality in type 2 diabetes: Results from the UK Biobank study.

Diabetes & metabolic syndrome Oct 5, 2024
AIMS: This study aims to compare the performance of contemporary machine learning models with statistical models in predicting all-cause mortality in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and to develop a user-friendly mortality risk prediction tool...
Male Middle Aged Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 Follow-Up Studies Female Models, Statistical Humans Cause of Death Machine Learning Risk Factors Biological Specimen Banks Prospective Studies Aged United Kingdom Prognosis Survival Rate UK Biobank
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