AIMC Topic: Aged

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Deep learning-based non-invasive differential diagnosis of eyelid basal cell and sebaceous gland carcinomas using photographic images.

International ophthalmology
PURPOSE: Pathological examination, the current gold standard for differentiating eyelid basal cell carcinoma (BCC) and sebaceous gland carcinoma (SGC), is invasive, time-consuming, and often inaccessible in primary care hospitals. Therefore, a non-in...

AI-based approach for heart failure readmission prediction using SCG, ECG, and GSR signals.

Physiological measurement
Heart failure (HF) is considered a global pandemic because of increasing prevalence, high mortality rate, frequent hospitalization, and associated economic burden. This study explores a noninvasive method that may help in managing HF patients by pred...

Acceptability of a Conversational Agent-Led Digital Program for Anxiety: Mixed Methods Study of User Perspectives.

JMIR human factors
BACKGROUND: The prevalence of anxiety and depression is increasing globally, outpacing the capacity of traditional mental health services. Digital mental health interventions (DMHIs) provide a cost-effective alternative, but user engagement remains l...

Factors contributing to differences in physical activity levels in (pre)frail older adults living in rural areas of China.

PloS one
INTRODUCTION: Physical Activity (PA) is essential for enhancing the physical function of pre-frail and frail older adults. However, among this group, PA-levels vary significantly. Identifying the factors contributing to these differences could suppor...

The relationship between the neutrophil percentage to albumin ratio and the occurrence of prostate cancer.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Although prior research has indicated that nutritional and inflammatory markers may play a role in prostate cancer development, the exact interplay and underlying mechanisms are not yet fully understood.

Construction and validation of an anoikis-related prognostic model for lung adenocarcinoma based on bulk and single-cell transcriptomic data.

PloS one
Lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) is a highly aggressive lung cancer with poor prognosis due to lack of reliable biomarkers. Resistance to anoikis drives tumor progression and metastasis. This study aims to develop and validate an anoikis-related prognostic...

Machine learning models for risk prediction of age-related macular degeneration in Fujian eye study.

PloS one
OBJECTIVE: Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a retinal disorder that significantly impairs vision. This study investigates various machine learning models for predicting AMD risk, laying the groundwork for further research using big data and ...

Deep‑learning based osteoporosis classification in knee X‑rays using transfer‑learning approach.

Scientific reports
Bone deterioration from osteoporosis creates fractures that primarily affect females who have reached menopause and older adults. Early detection of osteoporosis requires affordable methods because current diagnostic systems are both expensive and ch...

Machine learning prediction of overall survival in patients with cT1b renal cell carcinoma after surgical resection using the SEER database.

Scientific reports
Accurate survival prediction is essential for guiding follow-up strategies in patients with cT1b renal cell carcinoma (RCC). Traditional AJCC TNM staging systems provide limited prognostic accuracy. Data from the SEER database were used, which includ...

A cross sectional feasibility study to evaluate the usability and efficacy of Swaasa AI platform for rapid respiratory health assessment.

Scientific reports
Analysing cough sounds is vital in pulmonary medicine. Recently, AI tools are being trained to analyse the acoustic signals of cough sounds so that more cases can be quickly tested, thereby reducing the patient load on primary healthcare systems. In ...