AIMC Topic: Aged

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The usefulness of microbiome profiling for geriatric patients with neuropsychiatric conditions: a scoping review.

Translational psychiatry
INTRODUCTION: Neuropsychiatric disorders encompass psychiatric and neurodegenerative diseases. These conditions are particularly challenging to diagnose in the elderly due to their overlapping cognitive, affective, and behavioural symptoms. Recent st...

Rapid Liver Fibrosis Evaluation Using the UNet-ResNet50-32 × 4d Model in Magnetic Resonance Elastography: Retrospective Study.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Liver fibrosis is a pathological outcome of chronic liver injury and a hallmark of multiple chronic liver diseases. Magnetic resonance elastography (MRE) provides a non-invasive modality for evaluating the severity of liver fibrosis.

Efficacy of Telemedical Interventional Management in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: Randomized Controlled Trial.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Coronary heart disease (CHD) continues to be a leading cause of global morbidity and mortality, with patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) facing a significant risk of recurrent cardiovascular events. While secondar...

Age-specific prevalence and predictors of lifetime suicide attempts using machine learning in Chinese adults: a nationwide multi-centre survey.

Epidemiology and psychiatric sciences
AIMS: The epidemiology and age-specific patterns of lifetime suicide attempts (LSA) in China remain unclear. We aimed to examine age-specific prevalence and predictors of LSA among Chinese adults using machine learning (ML).

Applying spectral analysis to the arterial pulse to discriminate cardiovascular side effects following administration of Moderna's mRNA-1273 vaccine.

European journal of pharmacology
Vaccines against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) have demonstrated strong efficacy in preventing symptomatic disease, but adverse cardiovascular side effects have been reported. This study investigated whether noninvasive...

A DNA methylation-based algorithm for diagnosing rheumatoid arthritis.

Arthritis research & therapy
BACKGROUND: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA), particularly seronegative disease, is difficult to diagnose early, which can delay treatment initiation. This study aims to develop a binary DNA methylation (DNAm)-based algorithm to diagnose RA.

Construction and validation of a multi-dimensional health indicator-driven osteoporosis risk prediction model: a large-sample cross-sectional study based on two centers.

BMC musculoskeletal disorders
BACKGROUND: Rising osteoporosis prevalence among elderly populations and limitations of current single-factor screening methods necessitate development of comprehensive multi-dimensional risk prediction models.

Prediction of suicidal ideation and depression in the general population with subthreshold insomnia using machine learning models.

BMC psychiatry
BACKGROUND: Insomnia is a significant independent risk factor for depression and suicidality. However, these conditions often go undetected, particularly in individuals presenting with sleep complaints. This study aimed to develop and validate machin...

Association between lipid profiles and early clinical outcomes in acute ischemic stroke: a single-center cohort study in the Chinese population.

BMC neurology
BACKGROUND: The clinical significance and contribution of the lipid profile in atherosclerosis are well established. However, further investigation is needed in stroke patients, particularly regarding apolipoprotein B100 (ApoB100), a novel non-tradit...