AIMC Topic: Aged

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Identifying Factors Associated With Fast Visual Field Progression in Patients With Ocular Hypertension Based on Unsupervised Machine Learning.

Journal of glaucoma
PRCIS: We developed unsupervised machine learning models to identify different subtypes of patients with ocular hypertension in terms of visual field (VF) progression and discovered 4 subtypes with different trends of VF worsening. We then identified...

A two-stage ensemble learning based prediction and grading model for PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor-related cardiac adverse events: A multicenter retrospective study.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND: Immune-related cardiac adverse events (ircAEs) caused by programmed cell death protein-1 (PD-1) and programmed death-ligand-1 (PD-L1) inhibitors can lead to fulminant and even fatal consequences. This study aims to develop a prediction an...

A Fully Automated Pipeline Using Swin Transformers for Deep Learning-Based Blood Segmentation on Head Computed Tomography Scans After Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage.

World neurosurgery
BACKGROUND: Accurate volumetric assessment of spontaneous aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH) is a labor-intensive task performed with current manual and semiautomatic methods that might be relevant for its clinical and prognostic implications....

Development and validation of a two-stage convolutional neural network algorithm for segmentation of MRI white matter hyperintensities for longitudinal studies in CADASIL.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Segmentation of white matter hyperintensities (WMH) in CADASIL, one of the most severe cerebral small vessel disease of genetic origin, is challenging.

Identifying psychological predictors of SARS-CoV-2 vaccination: A machine learning study.

Vaccine
BACKGROUND: Major barriers to addressing SARS-CoV-2 vaccine hesitancy include limited knowledge of what causes delay/refusal of SARS-CoV-2 vaccination and limited ability to predict who will remain unvaccinated over significant time periods despite v...

Estimating highest capacity propulsion performance using backward-directed force during walking evaluation for individuals with acquired brain injury.

Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation
There are over 5.3 million Americans who face acquired brain injury (ABI)-related disability as well as almost 800,000 who suffer from stroke each year. To improve mobility and quality of life, rehabilitation professionals often focus on walking reco...

Improving cardiovascular risk prediction with machine learning: a focus on perivascular adipose tissue characteristics.

Biomedical engineering online
BACKGROUND: Timely prevention of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACEs) is imperative for reducing cardiovascular diseases-related mortality. Perivascular adipose tissue (PVAT), the adipose tissue surrounding coronary arteries, has attracted inc...

Development and validation of an artificial intelligence model for predicting de novo distant bone metastasis in breast cancer: a dual-center study.

BMC women's health
OBJECTIVE: Breast cancer has become the most prevalent malignant tumor in women, and the occurrence of distant metastasis signifies a poor prognosis. Utilizing predictive models to forecast distant metastasis in breast cancer presents a novel approac...

Linked Color Imaging with Artificial Intelligence Improves the Detection of Early Gastric Cancer.

Digestive diseases (Basel, Switzerland)
INTRODUCTION: Esophagogastroduodenoscopy is the most important tool to detect gastric cancer (GC). In this study, we developed a computer-aided detection (CADe) system to detect GC with white light imaging (WLI) and linked color imaging (LCI) modes a...