AIMC Topic: Aged

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Assessment of the Acceptability and Feasibility of Using Mobile Robotic Systems for Patient Evaluation.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: Before the widespread implementation of robotic systems to provide patient care during the COVID-19 pandemic occurs, it is important to understand the acceptability of these systems among patients and the economic consequences associated ...

Restoration of amyloid PET images obtained with short-time data using a generative adversarial networks framework.

Scientific reports
Our purpose in this study is to evaluate the clinical feasibility of deep-learning techniques for F-18 florbetaben (FBB) positron emission tomography (PET) image reconstruction using data acquired in a short time. We reconstructed raw FBB PET data of...

Investigating the relationship between the SNCA gene and cognitive abilities in idiopathic Parkinson's disease using machine learning.

Scientific reports
Cognitive impairments are prevalent in Parkinson's disease (PD), but the underlying mechanisms of their development are unknown. In this study, we aimed to predict global cognition (GC) in PD with machine learning (ML) using structural neuroimaging, ...

Machine learning and bioinformatic analysis of brain and blood mRNA profiles in major depressive disorder: A case-control study.

American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics
This study analyzed gene expression messenger RNA data, from cases with major depressive disorder (MDD) and controls, using supervised machine learning (ML). We built on the methodology of prior studies to obtain more generalizable/reproducible resul...

Optimizing predictive strategies for acute kidney injury after major vascular surgery.

Surgery
BACKGROUND: Postoperative acute kidney injury is common after major vascular surgery and is associated with increased morbidity, mortality, and cost. High-performance risk stratification using a machine learning model can inform strategies that mitig...

External validation of automated focal cortical dysplasia detection using morphometric analysis.

Epilepsia
OBJECTIVE: Focal cortical dysplasias (FCDs) are a common cause of drug-resistant focal epilepsy but frequently remain undetected by conventional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) assessment. The visual detection can be facilitated by morphometric anal...

Direct Attenuation Correction Using Deep Learning for Cardiac SPECT: A Feasibility Study.

Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine
Dedicated cardiac SPECT scanners with cadmium-zinc-telluride cameras have shown capabilities for shortened scan times or reduced radiation doses, as well as improved image quality. Since most dedicated scanners do not have integrated CT, image quanti...

Deep neural networks with promising diagnostic accuracy for the classification of atypical femoral fractures.

Acta orthopaedica
Background and purpose - A correct diagnosis is essential for the appropriate treatment of patients with atypical femoral fractures (AFFs). The diagnostic accuracy of radiographs with standard radiology reports is very poor. We derived a diagnostic a...

Artificial neural network and logistic regression modelling to characterize COVID-19 infected patients in local areas of Iran.

Biomedical journal
BACKGROUND: COVID-19 is an infectious disease that started spreading globally at the end of 2019. Due to differences in patient characteristics and symptoms in different regions, in this research, a comparative study was performed on COVID-19 patient...

Diagnostic Performance of Deep Learning-Based Lesion Detection Algorithm in CT for Detecting Hepatic Metastasis from Colorectal Cancer.

Korean journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: To compare the performance of the deep learning-based lesion detection algorithm (DLLD) in detecting liver metastasis with that of radiologists.