AIMC Topic: Aged

Clear Filters Showing 9411 to 9420 of 14227 articles

Diagnostic performance of machine learning applied to texture analysis-derived features for breast lesion characterisation at automated breast ultrasound: a pilot study.

European radiology experimental
BACKGROUND: Our aims were to determine if features derived from texture analysis (TA) can distinguish normal, benign, and malignant tissue on automated breast ultrasound (ABUS); to evaluate whether machine learning (ML) applied to TA can categorise A...

Predicting atrial fibrillation in primary care using machine learning.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common sustained heart arrhythmia. However, as many cases are asymptomatic, a large proportion of patients remain undiagnosed until serious complications arise. Efficient, cost-effective detection of t...

Development of a deep learning model to identify hyperdense MCA sign in patients with acute ischemic stroke.

Japanese journal of radiology
PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to develop an interactive deep learning-assisted identification of the hyperdense middle cerebral artery (MCA) sign (HMCAS) on non-contrast computed tomography (CT) among patients with acute ischemic stroke.

Single-slice Alzheimer's disease classification and disease regional analysis with Supervised Switching Autoencoders.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a difficult to diagnose pathology of the brain that progressively impairs cognitive functions. Computer-assisted diagnosis of AD based on image analysis is an emerging tool to support AD diagnosis. In this arti...

Clinical non-superiority of technology-assisted gait training with body weight support in patients with subacute stroke: A meta-analysis.

Annals of physical and rehabilitation medicine
BACKGROUND: Technology-assisted gait training (TAGT) with body weight support (BWS) has been designed to provide high numbers of repetitions during stepping practice, but its benefits have been inconclusive.

Illuminating Clues of Cancer Buried in Prostate MR Image: Deep Learning and Expert Approaches.

Biomolecules
Deep learning algorithms have achieved great success in cancer image classification. However, it is imperative to understand the differences between the deep learning and human approaches. Using an explainable model, we aimed to compare the deep lear...

A comparison of machine learning classifiers for dementia with Lewy bodies using miRNA expression data.

BMC medical genomics
BACKGROUND: Dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) is the second most common subtype of neurodegenerative dementia in humans following Alzheimer's disease (AD). Present clinical diagnosis of DLB has high specificity and low sensitivity and finding potential...

Correlation of machine learning computed tomography-based fractional flow reserve with instantaneous wave free ratio to detect hemodynamically significant coronary stenosis.

Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society
BACKGROUND: Fractional flow reserve based on coronary CT angiography (CT-FFR) is gaining importance for non-invasive hemodynamic assessment of coronary artery disease (CAD). We evaluated the on-site CT-FFR with a machine learning algorithm (CT-FFR) f...

Machine learning techniques to predict the effectiveness of music therapy: A randomized controlled trial.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND: The literature shows the effectiveness of music listening, but which factors and what types of music produce therapeutic effects, as well as how music therapists can select music, remain unclear. Here, we present a study to establish the ...