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Aging

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A Model-Based Machine Learning Approach to Probing Autonomic Regulation From Nonstationary Vital-Sign Time Series.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Physiological variables, such as heart rate (HR), blood pressure (BP) and respiration (RESP), are tightly regulated and coupled under healthy conditions, and a break-down in the coupling has been associated with aging and disease. We present an appro...

Exoskeleton plantarflexion assistance for elderly.

Gait & posture
Elderly are confronted with reduced physical capabilities and increased metabolic energy cost of walking. Exoskeletons that assist walking have the potential to restore walking capacity by reducing the metabolic cost of walking. However, it is unclea...

Assessing the user experience of older adults using a neural network trained to recognize emotions from brain signals.

Journal of biomedical informatics
The use of Ambient Assisted Living (AAL) technologies as a means to cope with problems that arise due to an increasing and aging population is becoming usual. AAL technologies are used to prevent, cure and improve the wellness and health conditions o...

Temporally Constrained Group Sparse Learning for Longitudinal Data Analysis in Alzheimer's Disease.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
Sparse learning has been widely investigated for analysis of brain images to assist the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease and its prodromal stage, i.e., mild cognitive impairment. However, most existing sparse learning-based studies only adopt cross-s...

Evolving Spiking Neural Networks for Recognition of Aged Voices.

Journal of voice : official journal of the Voice Foundation
The aging of the voice, known as presbyphonia, is a natural process that can cause great change in vocal quality of the individual. This is a relevant problem to those people who use their voices professionally, and its early identification can help ...

A Novel Brain Network Construction Method for Exploring Age-Related Functional Reorganization.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
The human brain undergoes complex reorganization and changes during aging. Using graph theory, scientists can find differences in topological properties of functional brain networks between young and elderly adults. However, these differences are som...

Accelerated Brain Aging in Schizophrenia: A Longitudinal Pattern Recognition Study.

The American journal of psychiatry
OBJECTIVE: Despite the multitude of longitudinal neuroimaging studies that have been published, a basic question on the progressive brain loss in schizophrenia remains unaddressed: Does it reflect accelerated aging of the brain, or is it caused by a ...

Multiscale entropy identifies differences in complexity in postural control in women with multiple sclerosis.

Gait & posture
Loss of postural center-of-pressure complexity (COP complexity) has been associated with reduced adaptability that accompanies disease and aging. The aim of this study was to identify if COP complexity is reduced: (1) in those with Multiple Sclerosis...

Fuzzy approximate entropy analysis of resting state fMRI signal complexity across the adult life span.

Medical engineering & physics
In this study, we present a method for measuring functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) signal complexity using fuzzy approximate entropy (fApEn) and compare it with the established sample entropy (SampEn). Here we use resting state fMRI datase...

Cost-Sensitive Local Binary Feature Learning for Facial Age Estimation.

IEEE transactions on image processing : a publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society
In this paper, we propose a cost-sensitive local binary feature learning (CS-LBFL) method for facial age estimation. Unlike the conventional facial age estimation methods that employ hand-crafted descriptors or holistically learned descriptors for fe...