AIMC Topic: Animals

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Discovery of Antimicrobial Lysins from the "Dark Matter" of Uncharacterized Phages Using Artificial Intelligence.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
The rapid rise of antibiotic resistance and slow discovery of new antibiotics have threatened global health. While novel phage lysins have emerged as potential antibacterial agents, experimental screening methods for novel lysins pose significant cha...

BiœmuS: A new tool for neurological disorders studies through real-time emulation and hybridization using biomimetic Spiking Neural Network.

Nature communications
Characterization and modeling of biological neural networks has emerged as a field driving significant advancements in our understanding of brain function and related pathologies. As of today, pharmacological treatments for neurological disorders rem...

3D Printed Magnetic Bionic Robot Inspired by Octopus for Drug Transportation.

Soft robotics
The octopus has attracted widespread attention owing to its unique underwater movement and its ability to escape with inkjets, which also promoted the development of underwater bionic robots. This study introduces a magnetic octopus robot (MOR) 3D pr...

Prediction of developmental toxic effects of fine particulate matter (PM) water-soluble components via machine learning through observation of PM from diverse urban areas.

The Science of the total environment
The global health implications of fine particulate matter (PM) underscore the imperative need for research into its toxicity and chemical composition. In this study, zebrafish embryos exposed to the water-soluble components of PM from two cities (Har...

Characterization of the prevalence of Salmonella in different retail chicken supply modes using genome-wide and machine-learning analyses.

Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.)
Salmonella is a foodborne pathogen that causes salmonellosis, of which retail chicken meat is a major source. However, the prevalence of Salmonella in different retail chicken supply modes and the threat posed to consumers remains unclear. The preval...

Comparison of water and terrestrial jumping in natural and robotic insects.

Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
Jumping requires high actuation power for achieving high speed in a short time. Especially, organisms and robots at the insect scale jump in order to overcome size limits on the speed of locomotion. As small jumpers suffer from intrinsically small po...

Improved sports image classification using deep neural network and novel tuna swarm optimization.

Scientific reports
Sports image classification is a complex undertaking that necessitates the utilization of precise and robust techniques to differentiate between various sports activities. This study introduces a novel approach that combines the deep neural network (...

ARKA: a framework of dimensionality reduction for machine-learning classification modeling, risk assessment, and data gap-filling of sparse environmental toxicity data.

Environmental science. Processes & impacts
Due to the lack of experimental toxicity data for environmental chemicals, there arises a need to fill data gaps by approaches. One of the most commonly used approaches for toxicity assessment of small datasets is the Quantitative Structure-Activit...

Artificial intelligence and porcine breeding.

Animal reproduction science
Livestock management is evolving into a new era, characterized by the analysis of vast quantities of data (Big Data) collected from both traditional breeding methods and new technologies such as sensors, automated monitoring system, and advanced anal...

Artificial intelligence for small molecule anticancer drug discovery.

Expert opinion on drug discovery
INTRODUCTION: The transition from conventional cytotoxic chemotherapy to targeted cancer therapy with small-molecule anticancer drugs has enhanced treatment outcomes. This approach, which now dominates cancer treatment, has its advantages. Despite th...