AIMC Topic: Animals

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Porcine Model for Robot-Assisted Partial Nephrectomy Simulation at a High-Volume Tertiary Center: Resident Perception and Validation Assessment Using the Global Evaluative Assessment of Robotic Skills Tool.

Journal of endourology
With increased demands on surgeon productivity and outcomes, residency robotics training increasingly relies on simulations. The objective of this study is to assess the validity and effectiveness of an porcine training model as a useful tool to im...

Machine Learning in Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology.

Circulation research
Machine learning (ML), a branch of artificial intelligence, where machines learn from big data, is at the crest of a technological wave of change sweeping society. Cardiovascular medicine is at the forefront of many ML applications, and there is a si...

Driving success in personalized medicine through AI-enabled computational modeling.

Drug discovery today
The development of successful drugs is expensive and time-consuming because of high clinical attrition rates. This is caused partially by the rupture seen in the translatability of the drug from the bench to the clinic in the context of personalized ...

Multimodal Learning of Social Image Representation by Exploiting Social Relations.

IEEE transactions on cybernetics
Learning the representation for social images has recently made remarkable achievements for many tasks, such as cross-modal retrieval and multilabel classification. However, since social images contain both multimodal contents (e.g., visual images an...

Real-time acoustic sensing and artificial intelligence for error prevention in orthopedic surgery.

Scientific reports
In this work, we developed and validated a computer method capable of robustly detecting drill breakthrough events and show the potential of deep learning-based acoustic sensing for surgical error prevention. Bone drilling is an essential part of ort...

Automation of training and testing motor and related tasks in pre-clinical behavioural and rehabilitative neuroscience.

Experimental neurology
Testing and training animals in motor and related tasks is a cornerstone of pre-clinical behavioural and rehabilitative neuroscience. Yet manually testing and training animals in these tasks is time consuming and analyses are often subjective. Conseq...

Machine learning predictions of concentration-specific aggregate hazard scores of inorganic nanomaterials in embryonic zebrafish.

Nanotoxicology
The possibility of employing computational approaches like nano-QSAR or nano-read-across to predict nanomaterial hazard is attractive from both a financial, and most importantly, where in vivo tests are required, ethical perspective. In the present w...

CASSPER is a semantic segmentation-based particle picking algorithm for single-particle cryo-electron microscopy.

Communications biology
Particle identification and selection, which is a prerequisite for high-resolution structure determination of biological macromolecules via single-particle cryo-electron microscopy poses a major bottleneck for automating the steps of structure determ...

Fast and precise single-cell data analysis using a hierarchical autoencoder.

Nature communications
A primary challenge in single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) studies comes from the massive amount of data and the excess noise level. To address this challenge, we introduce an analysis framework, named single-cell Decomposition using Hierarchical ...

Biomimetic FPGA-based spatial navigation model with grid cells and place cells.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
The mammalian spatial navigation system is characterized by an initial divergence of internal representations, with disparate classes of neurons responding to distinct features including location, speed, borders and head direction; an ensuing converg...