AIMC Topic: Animals

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Spiking Neural Network Models of Interaural Time Difference Extraction via a Massively Collaborative Process.

eNeuro
Neuroscientists are increasingly initiating large-scale collaborations which bring together tens to hundreds of researchers. At this scale, such projects can tackle big challenges and engage diverse participants. Inspired by projects in mathematics, ...

Machine Learning-Driven Multi-Emission Fluorescence Array for Simultaneous Size Discrimination and Quantification of Gold Nanoparticles.

Analytical chemistry
Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) exhibit size-dependent environmental behaviors and bioaccumulation risks, necessitating precise characterization of their hydrodynamic dimensions and concentrations for toxicity assessment. Existing analytical platforms are...

Hybridization in Meat-Based Dual Protein Foods: Mechanisms, Challenges, and Consumer Insights.

Comprehensive reviews in food science and food safety
As the global demand for protein-rich foods continues to rise, developing innovative solutions to enhance sustainability and nutritional quality in meat production has become increasingly important. Meat is a tasty source of high-quality protein and ...

A Closed-Loop Environmental Health Management Platform: A Multifunctional MgFeO Nanoparticle Enabling AI-Enhanced Detection, Bioimaging, and Degradation of Tetracycline Antibiotics.

Analytical chemistry
Emerging pollutants such as tetracycline antibiotics (TCs) have garnered attention due to their ecological impacts and the evolution of drug resistance. However, the comprehensive monitoring of TCs remains inadequate. This study presents a multifunct...

Innovations in Quail Welfare: Integrating Environmental Enrichment, Nutrition and Genetic Advances for Improved Health and Productivity.

Veterinary medicine and science
The demand for ethical and sustainable poultry production is driving up the importance of quail welfare. Because quail meat and eggs are in high demand, quails are frequently kept in harsh production environments that may harm their health and well-b...

Physiological Confounds in BOLD-fMRI and Their Correction.

NMR in biomedicine
Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) has opened new frontiers in neuroscience by instrumentally driving our understanding of brain function and development. Despite its substantial successes, fMRI studies persistently encounter obstacles stem...

Volumetric and Diffusion Tensor Imaging Abnormalities Are Associated With Behavioral Changes Post-Concussion in a Youth Pig Model of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury.

NMR in biomedicine
Mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) caused by sports-related incidents in children and youth often leads to prolonged cognitive impairments but remains difficult to diagnose. In order to identify clinically relevant imaging and behavioral biomarkers a...

Divergence in the sow vaginal microbiota is associated with fertility.

Reproduction (Cambridge, England)
IN BRIEF: Vaginal microbiota composition influences female fertility, however it has not been studied for measuring fertility level in female pigs. This study reveals significant vaginal microbiota composition differences between high reproductive pe...

Traditional Chinese Medicine for Anti-Arrhythmias: Mechanisms via Potassium Channels.

Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology
Cardiac arrhythmia is a common life-threatening cardiovascular disorder. Potassium channels play a crucial role in cardiac electrophysiology, and their dysfunction is closely associated with the occurrence and development of arrhythmia. Traditional C...