AIMC Topic: Animals

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CDAF-Net: A Contextual Contrast Detail Attention Feature Fusion Network for Low-Dose CT Denoising.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics Mar 6, 2025
Low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) is a specialized CT scan with a lower radiation dose than normal-dose CT. However, the reduced radiation dose can introduce noise and artifacts, affecting diagnostic accuracy. To enhance the LDCT image quality, we ...
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Radiation Dosage Signal-To-Noise Ratio Humans Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms Tomography, X-Ray Computed Animals Swine
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Involvement of disulfidptosis in the pathophysiology of autism spectrum disorder.

Life sciences Mar 5, 2025
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a complex neurodevelopmental disorder, with oxidative stress recognized as a key pathogenic mechanisms. Oxidative stress disrupts intracellular dynamic- thiol/disulfide homeostasis (DTDH), potentially leading to disu...
Female Animals Male Humans Autism Spectrum Disorder Mice Disease Models, Animal Disulfides Disulfidptosis Child Oxidative Stress Gene Regulatory Networks
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Deep Learning Enhanced Near Infrared-II Imaging and Image-Guided Small Interfering Ribonucleic Acid Therapy of Ischemic Stroke.

ACS nano Mar 5, 2025
Small interfering RNA (siRNA) targeting the NOD-like receptor family pyrin domain-containing 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome has emerged as a promising therapeutic strategy to mitigate infarct volume and brain injury following ischemic stroke. However, the cl...
Infrared Rays Male Ischemic Stroke Deep Learning Blood-Brain Barrier NLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Protein Mice Nanoparticles Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery Disease Models, Animal RNA, Small Interfering Animals Mice, Inbred C57BL
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Insight into the Relationships Between Chemical, Protein and Functional Variables in the PBP/GOBP Family in Moths Based on Machine Learning.

International journal of molecular sciences Mar 5, 2025
During their lives, insects must cope with a plethora of chemicals, of which a few will have an impact at the behavioral level. To detect these chemicals, insects use several protein families located in their main olfactory organs, the antennae. Insi...
Receptors, Odorant Carrier Proteins Machine Learning Algorithms Insect Proteins Animals Moths
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Embodied design for enhanced flipper-based locomotion in complex terrains.

Scientific reports Mar 5, 2025
Robots are becoming increasingly essential for traversing complex environments such as disaster areas, extraterrestrial terrains, and marine environments. Yet, their potential is often limited by mobility and adaptability constraints. In nature, vari...
Turtles Biomechanical Phenomena Robotics Animals Gait Locomotion
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A deep learning framework for automated and generalized synaptic event analysis.

eLife Mar 5, 2025
Quantitative information about synaptic transmission is key to our understanding of neural function. Spontaneously occurring synaptic events carry fundamental information about synaptic function and plasticity. However, their stochastic nature and lo...
Neurons Synapses Synaptic Transmission Animals Deep Learning
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Epidemiology and risk factors of Clonorchis sinensis infection in the mountainous areas of Longsheng County, Guangxi: insights from automated machine learning.

Parasitology research Mar 5, 2025
Clonorchis sinensis (C. sinensis) is mainly prevalent in Northeast and South China, with Guangxi being the most severely affected region. This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence and identify the risk factors of C. sinensis infection in Longsheng ...
Fishes Clonorchiasis Clonorchis sinensis Adolescent Child Feces Adult Animals Risk Factors Male Humans Aged China Machine Learning Middle Aged Young Adult Surveys and Questionnaires Female Prevalence
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Using deep reinforcement learning to investigate stretch feedback during swimming of the lamprey.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics Mar 5, 2025
Animals have to navigate complex environments and perform intricate swimming maneuvers in the real world. To conquer these challenges, animals evolved a variety of motion control strategies. While it is known that many factors contribute to motion co...
Neural Networks, Computer Computer Simulation Biomechanical Phenomena Models, Biological Swimming Locomotion Reinforcement Machine Learning Animals Deep Learning Robotics Feedback, Sensory Lampreys
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Predicting inflammatory response of biomimetic nanofibre scaffolds for tissue regeneration using machine learning and graph theory.

Journal of materials chemistry. B Mar 5, 2025
Tissue regeneration after a wound occurs through three main overlapping and interrelated stages namely inflammatory, proliferative, and remodelling phases, respectively. The inflammatory phase is key for successful tissue reconstruction and triggers ...
Nanofibers Inflammation Macrophages Machine Learning Regeneration Animals Tissue Scaffolds Polyesters Mice RAW 264.7 Cells Biomimetic Materials Tissue Engineering
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An antibody developability triaging pipeline exploiting protein language models.

mAbs Mar 4, 2025
Therapeutic monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) are a successful class of biologic drugs that are frequently selected from phage display libraries and transgenic mice that produce fully human antibodies. However, binding affinity to the correct epitope is n...
Humans Machine Learning Animals Mice Peptide Library Antibodies, Monoclonal
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